Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25920776›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2015

Targeted inhibition of galectin 1 by thiodigalactoside dramatically reduces body weight gain in diet-induced obese rats.

R Mukherjee, S W Kim, T Park, M S Choi, J W Yun

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

R MukherjeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Kyungsan, Republic of Korea.
S W KimDepartment of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Kyungsan, Republic of Korea.
T ParkDepartment of Food and Nutrition, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
M S ChoiDepartment of Food Science and Nutrition, Center for Food and Nutritional Genomics Research, Kyungpook National University, Daegu, Republic of Korea.
J W YunDepartment of Biotechnology, Daegu University, Kyungsan, Republic of Korea.
Daegu University · KRKyungpook National University · KRYonsei University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGalectin 1 (GAL1), an animal lectin is well characterized in the context of cancer, tumor environment, but its physiological roles in obesity remain to be demonstrated. In this study, we investigated whether targeted inhibition of GAL1 prevents obesity based on the previous observations that GAL1 is highly expressed in adipose tissues of high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese rats.

methodsLipogenic capacity of Lgals1 knocked down adipocytes was evaluated by determining the expression levels of major lipogenic markers using real-time PCR and immunoblot analysis. GAL1 partner proteins were identified using co-immunoprecipitation followed by protein mass fingerprinting. Finally, inhibitory effect of GAL1 by thiodigalactoside (TDG) was assessed in adipocytes and HFD-induced obese rats.

resultsKnockdown of GAL1-encoding gene (Lgals1) attenuated adipogenesis and lipogenesis in both 3T3-L1 and HIB1B adipocytes. Further, direct treatment with TDG, a potent inhibitor of GAL1, to cultured adipocytes in vitro significantly reduced fat accumulation. Our animal experiment revealed that intraperitoneal injection of TDG (5 mg kg(-1)) once per week for 5 weeks in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats resulted in dramatic inhibition of HFD-induced body weight gain (27.3% reduction compared with HFD-fed controls) by inhibiting adipogenesis and lipogensis as well as by increasing expression of the proteins associated with thermogenesis and energy expenditure.

conclusionGAL1 has an essential role in HFD-induced obesity development. From a clinical viewpoint, pharmaceutical targeting of GAL1 using TDG and other inhibitor compounds would be a novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of obesity.

Indexed as

3T3-L1 CellsAdipogenesisAdipose TissueAnimalsAnti-Obesity AgentsDiet, High-FatDisease Models, AnimalGalectin 1ImmunoblottingLipogenesisMaleMiceObesityPPAR gammaRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyAnti-Obesity AgentsGalectin 1PPAR gammathiodigalactosideThiogalactosides

Identifiers

PMID25920776
OpenAlexW2075491478

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.