Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25920748›Full record

ArticleCancer biology & therapy2015

The HSP90 inhibitor alvespimycin enhances the potency of telomerase inhibition by imetelstat in human osteosarcoma.

Yafang Hu, Daniel Bobb, Jianping He, D Ashley Hill, Jeffrey S Dome

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer biology & therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Tumor biomarkers for diagnosis, prognosis and targeted therapy.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Review
  7. Telomeres and telomerase in Sarcoma disease and therapy.International journal of medical sciences · 2024
    Review
  8. Oncology reports · 2022
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Telomerase gene therapy: a remission toward cancer.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Relationship Between P15 Gene Mutation and Formation and Metastasis of Malignant Osteosarcoma.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2016
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yafang Hua Center for Cancer and Immunology Research and the Division of Oncology; Children's National Medical Center ; Washington, DC USA.
Daniel Bobb
Jianping He
D Ashley Hill
Jeffrey S Dome
Children's National · USCenter for Cancer Research · USNanfang Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The unsatisfactory outcomes for osteosarcoma necessitate novel therapeutic strategies. This study evaluated the effect of the telomerase inhibitor imetelstat in pre-clinical models of human osteosarcoma. Because the chaperone molecule HSP90 facilitates the assembly of telomerase protein, the ability of the HSP90 inhibitor alvespimycin to potentiate the effect of the telomerase inhibitor was assessed. The effect of single or combined treatment with imetelstat and alvespimycin on long-term growth was assessed in osteosarcoma cell lines (143B, HOS and MG-63) and xenografts derived from 143B cells. Results indicated that imetelstat as a single agent inhibited telomerase activity, induced telomere shortening, and inhibited growth in all 3 osteosarcoma cell lines, though the bulk cell cultures did not undergo growth arrest. Combined treatment with imetelstat and alvespimycin resulted in diminished telomerase activity and shorter telomeres compared to either agent alone as well as higher levels of γH2AX and cleaved caspase-3, indicative of increased DNA damage and apoptosis. With dual telomerase and HSP90 inhibition, complete growth arrest of bulk cell cultures was achieved. In xenograft models, all 3 treatment groups significantly inhibited tumor growth compared with the placebo-treated control group, with the greatest effect seen in the combined treatment group (imetelstat, p = 0.045, alvespimycin, p = 0.034; combined treatment, p = 0.004). In conclusion, HSP90 inhibition enhanced the effect of telomerase inhibition in pre-clinical models of osteosarcoma. Dual targeting of telomerase and HSP90 warrants further investigation as a therapeutic strategy.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBenzoquinonesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageEnzyme ActivationEnzyme InhibitorsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsHumansIndolesLactams, MacrocyclicMice17-(dimethylaminoethylamino)-17-demethoxygeldanamycinAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsBenzoquinonesEnzyme InhibitorsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsimetelstatIndolesLactams, MacrocyclicNiacinamideOligonucleotidesTelomeraseTumor Suppressor Protein p5317-DMAG, 17-NN-Dimethyl Ethylene Diamine-Geldanamycin7-AAD, 7-Amino-Actinomycin DALT, alternative lengthening of telomeresalvespimycinCOG, the Children's Oncology GroupCTEP, the National Cancer Institute Cancer Therapy Evaluation ProgramHSP90imetelstatosteosarcomatelomeraseTERT, the catalytic component of telomeraseTRAP, telomeric repeat amplification protocol.γH2AX, phosphorylation of H2AX, TERC, the RNA component of telomerase

Identifiers

PMID25920748
PMCPMC4622625
OpenAlexW1595420435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.