Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25920467›Full record

ArticleCNS drugs2015

Safety and Tolerability of Lisdexamfetamine: A Retrospective Cohort Study.

Melissa Voigt Hansen, Lise Darling, Helle Holst

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in CNS drugs, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Melissa Voigt HansenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, KBH. NV., 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark. melis_vh@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7116-2216
Lise DarlingDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, The Out-patient Clinic, Glostrup Hospital, Vibeholmsvej 17, 2605, Brøndby, Denmark.
Helle HolstDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, Bispebjerg Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Bakke 23, KBH. NV., 2400, Copenhagen, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common neurobehavioural disorder in children. Pharmacotherapy plays a main role in multimodal treatment, albeit adverse effects are a concern. Lisdexamfetamine is a newer pharmacological option and post-marketing studies on adverse events are limited.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) in patients receiving lisdexamfetamine in a clinical setting.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study at the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry of Glostrup Hospital in Copenhagen, Denmark. We included all consecutive patients >6 years old, with an ICD-10 diagnosis of ADHD who were initiated on lisdexamfetamine between May 2013 and July 2014. TEAEs were assessed by a clinician and chart audit.

resultsForty-three patients (91 % male) with a median age of 11 (range 8-15) years were included and received lisdexamfetamine for a median of 188 days (range 3-433). In total, 23.3 % of the patients discontinued treatment due to a TEAE. 88 % of the patients experienced at least one TEAE and the time to first TEAE ≤4 weeks in 83.8 % of the patients. A new TEAE was experienced by 39.5 % of the patients compared with the TEAEs that patients had experienced when taking previous ADHD medication. The most common TEAEs (≥ 5 %) were decreased appetite, difficulty falling asleep, tics, stomach ache and weight loss. A subjectively assessed good or good but time-limited (during the day only) effect was observed in 62.7 %.

conclusionLisdexamfetamine treatment in this small group of patients who had received previous stimulant medication for ADHD was well tolerated and the TEAEs were consistent with findings in previous trials, although more than one third of the patients experienced TEAEs not observed with previously taken ADHD medication. Both the number of patients experiencing TEAEs and the rates of discontinuation due to TEAEs were higher than previously reported.

Indexed as

AdolescentAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsChildFemaleHumansLisdexamfetamine DimesylateMaleRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsLisdexamfetamine Dimesylate

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.