Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25920081›Full record

ReviewJournal of hepatology2015

Evolution in the understanding of the pathophysiological basis of portal hypertension: How changes in paradigm are leading to successful new treatments.

Jaume Bosch, Roberto J Groszmann, Vijay H Shah

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of hepatology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 115 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
115citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

115 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Preventing First and Further Decompensation in Advanced Chronic Liver Disease.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Preventing the progression of cirrhosis to decompensation and death.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  16. Observational
  17. Review
  18. Platelet activation relieves liver portal hypertensionWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2025
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review

55 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jaume BoschHospital Clínic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona and Centro de Investigación, Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Hepáticas y Digestivas (CIBERehd), Barcelona, Spain. Electronic address: jbosch@clinic.ub.es.
Roberto J GroszmannYale University, School of Medicine New Haven, CT, USA.
Vijay H ShahDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.

Funding

Yale Liver CenterP30DK034989 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI YASUKO IWAKIRI · 1986 to 2026
$31.1M
Molecular Mechanisms of Portal HypertensionR01DK059615 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H. · 2002 to 2023
$6.4M
Molecular Mechanisms of Liver Fibrosis (Diversity Supplement)R37AA021171 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI VIJAY H. SHAH · 2019 to 2026
$3.0M
Molecular Mechanisms of Liver FibrosisR01AA021171 · NIAAA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H. · 2012 to 2018
$2.5M
Molecular Mechanisms of Portal HypertensionR56DK059615 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI SHAH, VIJAY H · 2007 to 2007
$378k
NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA021171NIDDK NIH HHS DK59615NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK034989NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK059615NIDDK NIH HHS R56 DK059615
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Among the common complication of cirrhosis portal hypertension witnessed a major improvement of prognosis during the past decades. Principally due to the introduction of rational treatments based on new pathophysiological paradigms (concepts of thought) developed in the 1980s. The best example being the use of non-selective beta-blockers and of vasopressin analogs, somatostatin, and its analogs. Further refinement in the knowledge of the molecular mechanisms involved in the regulation of both the splanchnic and hepatic circulation has led to the emergence of new treatments, which are based on evidence that show not only structural but also vasoactive components increase the hepatic vascular resistance, as well as of angiogenesis. This knowledge and future improvements will most likely result in more effective treatment of portal hypertension and effective prevention of its complications in early stages.

Indexed as

Hepatic ArteryHumansHypertension, PortalLiver CirculationNeovascularization, PhysiologicSplanchnic CirculationEndothelial dysfunctionHepatic stellate cellsHyperdynamic syndromeLiver sinusoidal endothelial cellsPortal pressureSplanchnic vasodilation

Identifiers

PMID25920081
PMCPMC4519833

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.