Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25919866›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Association between Plasma 25-Hydroxyvitamin D, Ancestry and Aggressive Prostate Cancer among African Americans and European Americans in PCaP.

Susan E Steck, Lenore Arab, Hongmei Zhang, Jeannette T Bensen, Elizabeth T H Fontham, Candace S Johnson, James L Mohler, Gary J Smith, Joseph L Su, Donald L Trump and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The double disparity: Vitamin D deficiency and lethal prostate cancer in black men.The Journal of steroid biochemistry and molecular biology · 2025
    Review
  3. Review
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  5. Review
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  8. Vitamin D Signaling Suppresses Early Prostate Carcinogenesis in TgAPTCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.) · 2019
    Article
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  14. Review
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  16. Article
  17. Associations Between Serum Vitamin D and Adverse Pathology in Men Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2016
    Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 1 country.

Susan E SteckDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Center for Research in Nutrition and Health Disparities, Cancer Prevention and Control Program, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina, United States of America.
Lenore ArabDavid Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Hongmei ZhangUniversity of Memphis, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Jeannette T BensenDepartment of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America.
Elizabeth T H FonthamSchool of Public Health, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, New Orleans, Louisiana, United States of America.
Candace S JohnsonRoswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
James L MohlerRoswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Gary J SmithRoswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Joseph L SuDivision of Cancer Control and Population Sciences, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America.
Donald L TrumpRoswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Anna Woloszynska-ReadRoswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, New York, United States of America.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USLouisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans · USNational Cancer Institute · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Memphis · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
UNC-CH CENTER FOR ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH &SUSCEPTIBILITYP30ES010126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Melissa A. Troester · 2001 to 2026
$36.3M
ANTITUMOR MECHANISMS &THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF VITAMIN DR01CA067267 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JOHNSON, CANDACE S, TRUMP, DONALD L · 1995 to 2013
$5.7M
Vitamin D and Breast Cancer BiomarkersR21CA137650 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI WOOD, MARIE E. · 2010 to 2011
$618k
NCI NIH HHS CA016056NCI NIH HHS CA067267NCI NIH HHS CA137650NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA067267NCI NIH HHS R21 CA137650NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES010126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAfrican Americans (AAs) have lower circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D3 [25(OH)D3] concentrations and higher prostate cancer (CaP) aggressiveness than other racial/ethnic groups. The purpose of the current study was to examine the relationship between plasma 25(OH)D3, African ancestry and CaP aggressiveness among AAs and European Americans (EAs).

methodsPlasma 25(OH)D3 was measured using LC-MS/MS (Liquid Chromatography Tandem Mass Spectrometry) in 537 AA and 663 EA newly-diagnosed CaP patients from the North Carolina-Louisiana Prostate Cancer Project (PCaP) classified as having either 'high' or 'low' aggressive disease based on clinical stage, Gleason grade and prostate specific antigen at diagnosis. Mean plasma 25(OH)D3 concentrations were compared by proportion of African ancestry. Logistic regression was used to calculate multivariable adjusted odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) for high aggressive CaP by tertile of plasma 25(OH)D3.

resultsAAs with highest percent African ancestry (>95%) had the lowest mean plasma 25(OH)D3 concentrations. Overall, plasma 25(OH)D3 was associated positively with aggressiveness among AA men, an association that was modified by calcium intake (ORT 3vs.T1: 2.23, 95%CI: 1.26-3.95 among men with low calcium intake, and ORT 3vs.T1: 0.19, 95%CI: 0.05-0.70 among men with high calcium intake). Among EAs, the point estimates of the ORs were <1.0 for the upper tertiles with CIs that included the null.

conclusionsAmong AAs, plasma 25(OH)D3 was associated positively with CaP aggressiveness among men with low calcium intake and inversely among men with high calcium intake. The clinical significance of circulating concentrations of 25(OH)D3 and interactions with calcium intake in the AA population warrants further study.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanPhylogenyWhite PeopleDemographyDietHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm InvasivenessOdds RatioProstatic NeoplasmsUnited StatesVitamin D25-hydroxyvitamin DVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID25919866
PMCPMC4412567
OpenAlexW1994134731

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.