Trial reportThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2015
Improvements in Bone Density and Structure during Anti-TNF-α Therapy in Pediatric Crohn's Disease.
Trial report in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.
- Changes in Anthropometric Parameters After Anti-TNFα Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2020Pooled it
- Pediatric Bone Mineral Accrual Z-Score Calculation Equations and Their Application in Childhood Disease.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2019Trial
- Increases in IGF-1 After Anti-TNF-α Therapy Are Associated With Bone and Muscle Accrual in Pediatric Crohn Disease.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2018Trial
- Effect of Low-Magnitude Mechanical Stimuli on Bone Density and Structure in Pediatric Crohn's Disease: A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Trial.Journal of bone and mineral research : the official journal of the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research · 2016Trial
- Cross-talk of gut-bone-muscle: osteosarcopenia in experimental colitis models.Laboratory animal research · 2026Review
- Combined polysaccharides fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026Article
- Bone turnover markers in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in remission: a cross-sectional comparison of anti-TNFα therapy with conventional maintenance therapy.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Article
- Gut, bone, and muscle: the triad of osteosarcopenia in inflammatory bowel disease.Intestinal research · 2025Review
- Prevalence and predictors of low bone mineral density in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.Journal of pediatric gastroenterology and nutrition · 2025Article
- National perspectives of barriers by insurance and pharmacy benefit managers in pediatric inflammatory bowel disease.JPGN reports · 2025Article
- Body composition, physical activity, and quality of life in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease on anti-TNF therapy-an observational follow-up study.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2023Observational
- Metabolic Bone Disorders in Children with Inflammatory Bowel Diseases.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Review
- Insights into the Role of Macrophage Polarization in the Pathogenesis of Osteoporosis.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2022Review
- Hemodiafiltration Is Associated With Reduced Inflammation and Increased Bone Formation Compared With Conventional Hemodialysis in Children: The HDF, Hearts and Heights (3H) Study.Kidney international reports · 2021Article
- Pathogenesis of Musculoskeletal Deficits in Children and Adults with Inflammatory Bowel Disease.Nutrients · 2021Review
- Tumor necrosis factor-alpha is associated with mineral bone disorder and growth impairment in children with chronic kidney disease.Pediatric nephrology (Berlin, Germany) · 2021Article
- Therapeutics for Inflammatory Bowel Diseases in Children and Adolescents: A Focus on Biologics and an Individualized Treatment Paradigm.Handbook of experimental pharmacology · 2020Article
- Article
- The Role of Calcium in Inflammation-Associated Bone Resorption.Biomolecules · 2018Review
- Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
contextPediatric Crohn's Disease (CD) is associated with deficits in trabecular bone mineral density (BMD) and cortical structure, potentially related to TNF-α effects to decrease bone formation and promote bone resorption.
objectiveThis study aimed to examine changes in bone density and structure in children and adolescents with CD following initiation of anti-TNF-α therapy. DESIGN AND
participantsParticipants (n = 74; age 5-21 years) with CD completed a 12-month prospective cohort study.
main outcome measuresTibia peripheral quantitative computed tomography scans were obtained at initiation of anti-TNF-α therapy and 12 months later. Musculoskeletal outcomes were expressed as sex-and race-specific z scores relative to age, based on >650 reference participants.
resultsAt baseline, CD participants had lower height, trabecular BMD, cortical area (due to smaller periosteal and larger endocortical circumferences), and muscle area z scores, compared with reference participants (all P < .01). Pediatric CD activity index decreased during the 10-week induction (P < .001), in association with subsequent gains in height, trabecular BMD, cortical area (due to recovery of endocortical bone), and muscle area z scores over 12 months (height P < .05; others P < .001). Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase levels, a biomarker of bone formation, increased a median of 75% (P < .001) during induction with associated 12-month improvements in trabecular BMD and cortical area z scores (both P < .001). Younger age was associated with greater increases in trabecular BMD z scores (P < .001) and greater linear growth with greater recovery of cortical area (P < .001).
conclusionsAnti-TNF-α therapy was associated with improvements in trabecular BMD and cortical structure. Improvements were greater in younger and growing participants, suggesting a window of opportunity for treatment of bone deficits.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.