Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25919237›Full record

ArticleStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2015

Neural Stem Cells in the Adult Subventricular Zone Oxidize Fatty Acids to Produce Energy and Support Neurogenic Activity.

Elizabeth A Stoll, Rebecca Makin, Ian R Sweet, Andrew J Trevelyan, Satomi Miwa, Philip J Horner, Douglass M Turnbull

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 85 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
85citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

85 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. RNA-binding proteins as versatile metabolic regulators.npj metabolic health and disease · 2025
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25 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth A StollCentre for Brain Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Rebecca MakinUndergraduate Programme in Biomedical Sciences, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Ian R SweetDivision of Metabolism, Endocrinology, and Nutrition, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Andrew J TrevelyanInstitute of Neuroscience, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Satomi MiwaInstitute for Ageing and Health, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Philip J HornerInstitute for Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Douglass M TurnbullCentre for Brain Ageing and Vitality, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, United Kingdom.
Newcastle University · GBWellcome Centre for Mitochondrial Research · GBNewcastle Hospitals - Campus for Ageing and Vitality · GBSeattle University · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Vector and Transgenic Mouse CoreP30DK017047 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Karin E Bornfeldt · 1986 to 2026
$41.4M
Metabolic requirements of adult neural stem cellsR21AG038305 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORNER, PHILIP J · 2011 to 2012
$348k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G000608-1Medical Research Council G0700718NIA NIH HHS AG038305NIA NIH HHS R21 AG038305NIDDK NIH HHS DK17047NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK017047Wellcome Trust 096919Wellcome Trust 096919/Z/11/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neural activity is tightly coupled to energy consumption, particularly sugars such as glucose. However, we find that, unlike mature neurons and astrocytes, neural stem/progenitor cells (NSPCs) do not require glucose to sustain aerobic respiration. NSPCs within the adult subventricular zone (SVZ) express enzymes required for fatty acid oxidation and show sustained increases in oxygen consumption upon treatment with a polyunsaturated fatty acid. NSPCs also demonstrate sustained decreases in oxygen consumption upon treatment with etomoxir, an inhibitor of fatty acid oxidation. In addition, etomoxir decreases the proliferation of SVZ NSPCs without affecting cellular survival. Finally, higher levels of neurogenesis can be achieved in aged mice by ectopically expressing proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1 alpha (PGC1α), a factor that increases cellular aerobic capacity by promoting mitochondrial biogenesis and metabolic gene transcription. Regulation of metabolic fuel availability could prove a powerful tool in promoting or limiting cellular proliferation in the central nervous system. Stem Cells 2015;33:2306-2319.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationFatty AcidsHumansLateral VentriclesMiceNeural Stem CellsStem CellsFatty AcidsDifferentiationFatty acid oxidationNeural stem cellNeurogenesisProgenitorProliferation

Identifiers

PMID25919237
PMCPMC4478223
OpenAlexW2034604831

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.