Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25919042›Full record

Trial reportBritish journal of clinical pharmacology2015

Effect of carboxylesterase 1 c.428G > A single nucleotide variation on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril and enalapril.

E Katriina Tarkiainen, Aleksi Tornio, Mikko T Holmberg, Terhi Launiainen, Pertti J Neuvonen, Janne T Backman, Mikko Niemi

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in British journal of clinical pharmacology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
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  4. Regulation of Human Hydrolases and Its Implications in Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
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  10. The Influence of theJournal of personalized medicine · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. The Pharmacogenetic Impact on the Pharmacokinetics of ADHD Medications.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Carboxylesterase 1 and Precision Pharmacotherapy: Pharmacogenetics and Nongenetic Regulators.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. A Comprehensive Functional Assessment of Carboxylesterase 1 Nonsynonymous Polymorphisms.Drug metabolism and disposition: the biological fate of chemicals · 2017
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E Katriina TarkiainenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Aleksi TornioDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko T HolmbergDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Terhi LauniainenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Pertti J NeuvonenDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Janne T BackmanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Mikko NiemiDepartment of Clinical Pharmacology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
University of Helsinki · FIHelsinki University Hospital · FI

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe aim of the present study was to investigate the effects of the carboxylesterase 1 (CES1) c.428G > A (p.G143E, rs71647871) single nucleotide variation (SNV) on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril and enalapril in a prospective genotype panel study in healthy volunteers.

methodsIn a fixed-order crossover study, 10 healthy volunteers with the CES1 c.428G/A genotype and 12 with the c.428G/G genotype ingested a single 10 mg dose of quinapril and enalapril with a washout period of at least 1 week. Plasma concentrations of quinapril and quinaprilat were measured for up to 24 h and those of enalapril and enalaprilat for up to 48 h. Their excretion into the urine was measured from 0 h to 12 h.

resultsThe area under the plasma concentration-time curve from 0 h to infinity (AUC0-∞) of active enalaprilat was 20% lower in subjects with the CES1 c.428G/A genotype than in those with the c.428G/G genotype (95% confidence interval of geometric mean ratio 0.64, 1.00; P = 0.049). The amount of enalaprilat excreted into the urine was 35% smaller in subjects with the CES1 c.428G/A genotype than in those with the c.428G/G genotype (P = 0.044). The CES1 genotype had no significant effect on the enalaprilat to enalapril AUC0-∞ ratio or on any other pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic parameters of enalapril or enalaprilat. The CES1 genotype had no significant effect on the pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic parameters of quinapril.

conclusionsThe CES1 c.428G > A SNV decreased enalaprilat concentrations, probably by reducing the hydrolysis of enalapril, but had no observable effect on the pharmacokinetics of quinapril.

Indexed as

AdultAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsBlood PressureCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCross-Over StudiesEnalaprilEnalaprilatFemaleGenotypeHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuinaprilTetrahydroisoquinolinesAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme InhibitorsCarboxylic Ester HydrolasesCES1 protein, humanEnalaprilEnalaprilatQuinaprilquinaprilatTetrahydroisoquinolinescarboxylesteraseCES1enalaprilp.G143Equinaprilrs71647871

Identifiers

PMID25919042
PMCPMC4631185
OpenAlexW1537153942

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.