Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918729›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2015

Renal kallikrein activation and renoprotection after dual blockade of renin-angiotensin system in diet-induced diabetic nephropathy.

Xia Zou, Xiao-xi Zhang, Xin-yu Liu, Rong Li, Min Wang, Wei-jie Wu, Yi Sui, Hai-lu Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Diabetes-induced upregulation of kallistatin levels exacerbates diabetic nephropathy via RAS activation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Src family kinases in chronic kidney disease.American journal of physiology. Renal physiology · 2017
    Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Xia ZouCenter for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
Xiao-xi ZhangCenter for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
Xin-yu LiuCenter for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
Rong LiCenter for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China ; Molecular Endocrinology and Toxicology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Hong Kong Baptist University, Kowloon 999077, Hong Kong.
Min WangCenter for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
Wei-jie WuCenter for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
Yi SuiDepartment of Endocrinology, Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou 510120, China.
Hai-lu ZhaoCenter for Diabetic Systems Medicine, Guangxi Key Laboratory of Excellence, Guilin Medical University, Guilin 541004, China.
Guilin Medical University · CNGuangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe objective of this study is to investigate the effect of dual blockage of renin-angiotensin system (RAS) on renal kallikrein expression and inflammatory response in diabetic nephropathy (DN).

methodsRats were randomly divided into 5 groups with 10 rats in each group: normal control; DN model induced by high fat and high sucrose diets; and DN treated with either benazepril 10 mg/kg/d, irbesartan 30 mg/kg/d, or both. After 8-week treatment, we examined changes in the kidney histopathology, function and immunohistochemical stain of kallikrein, macrophage marker CD68, and profibrotic markers transforming growth factor- (TGF-) β and α-smooth muscle action (SMA).

resultsDN rats showed enlarged kidneys with glomerulosclerosis, interstitial chronic inflammation and fibrosis, and proteinuria. All the pathological damage and functional impairments were improved after the RAS blockades (all P < 0.05). Compared with monotherapy, combined treatment further alleviated the kidney impairments in parallel to increased tubular immunoreactivity for kallikrein and decreased immunopositive cells for CD68, TGF-β, and α-SMA.

conclusionThe renoprotective effects of the dual RAS blockade in diabetic nephropathy may be attributed to improved tubular kallikrein expression and interstitial inflammatory response.

Indexed as

Renin-Angiotensin SystemActinsAnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBlood GlucoseBody WeightCD68 MoleculeDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDietImmunohistochemistryInflammationInsulin ResistanceKallikreinsKidneyActinsAntigens, CDAntigens, Differentiation, MyelomonocyticBlood GlucoseCD68 MoleculeCD68 protein, ratKallikreins

Identifiers

PMID25918729
PMCPMC4397032
OpenAlexW1976769153

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.