Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918524›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology research and practice2015

Increased chromogranin a cell density in the large intestine of patients with irritable bowel syndrome after receiving dietary guidance.

Tarek Mazzawi, Doris Gundersen, Trygve Hausken, Magdy El-Salhy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology research and practice, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of diet in the pathophysiology and management of irritable bowel syndrome.Indian journal of gastroenterology : official journal of the Indian Society of Gastroenterology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Dietary fiber in irritable bowel syndrome (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Diet in irritable bowel syndrome.Nutrition journal · 2015
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tarek MazzawiDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Stord Hospital, 5416 Stord, Norway ; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway ; National Centre for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Doris GundersenDepartment of Research, Helse-Fonna, 5528 Haugesund, Norway.
Trygve HauskenDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway ; National Centre for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
Magdy El-SalhyDivision of Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Stord Hospital, 5416 Stord, Norway ; Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, 5020 Bergen, Norway ; National Centre for Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders, Department of Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital, 5021 Bergen, Norway.
University of Bergen · NOStord hospital · NO

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The large intestine contains five types of endocrine cells that regulate its functions by sensing its luminal contents and releasing specific hormones. Chromogranin A (CgA) is a common marker for the gastrointestinal endocrine cells, and it is abnormal in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) patients. Most IBS patients relate their symptoms to certain food elements. The present study investigated the effect of dietary guidance on the total endocrine cells of the large intestine as detected by CgA in 13 IBS patients. Thirteen control subjects were also included. Each patient received three sessions of dietary guidance. Colonoscopies were performed on controls and patients (at baseline and at 3-9 months after receiving guidance). Biopsy samples from the colon and rectum were immunostained for CgA and quantified by computerized image analysis. The densities of CgA cells in the total colon (mean ± SEM) among the controls and the IBS patients before and after receiving dietary guidance were 83.3 ± 10.1, 38.6 ± 3.7, and 64.7 ± 4.2 cells/mm(2), respectively (P = 0.0004), and were unchanged in the rectum. In conclusion, the increase in CgA cell density after receiving dietary guidance may reflect a change in the densities of the large intestinal endocrine cells causing an improvement in the IBS symptoms.

Identifiers

PMID25918524
PMCPMC4397028
OpenAlexW2055151710

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.