Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918447›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2015

Carriage burden, multiple colonization and antibiotic pressure promote emergence of resistant vaccine escape pneumococci.

Patrick K Mitchell, Marc Lipsitch, William P Hanage

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Designing cyclic competence-stimulating peptide (CSP) analogs with pan-group quorum-sensing inhibition activity inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Vaccination can drive an increase in frequencies of antibiotic resistance among nonvaccine serotypes ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. The Ongoing Genetic Adaptation of Streptococcus pneumoniae.Journal of clinical microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Antimicrobial resistance: addressing the threat to global health. Preface.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Patrick K MitchellCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Marc LipsitchCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA Department of Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
William P HanageCenter for Communicable Disease Dynamics, Department of Epidemiology, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA 02115, USA whanage@hsph.harvard.edu.

Funding

Understanding and controlling antibiotic resistanceU54GM088558 · NIGMS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI LIPSITCH, MARC · 2009 to 2018
$26.4M
PUBLIC HEALTH TRAINING FOR UNDERREPRESENTED MINORITIESR25GM055353 · NIGMS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI KAWACHI, ICHIRO · 1998 to 2013
$6.8M
Ecological and genetic contributions to the spread of resistance in pneumococcusR01AI106786 · NIAID · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HANAGE, WILLIAM · 2013 to 2017
$3.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106786NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI106786-01NIGMS NIH HHS GM055353-14NIGMS NIH HHS R25 GM055353NIGMS NIH HHS U54 GM088558NIGMS NIH HHS U54GM088558
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumococcal conjugate vaccines target the limited subset of the more than 90 known serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae responsible for the greatest burden of pneumococcal disease and antibiotic resistance. Following the introduction of these vaccines, serotypes not targeted were able to expand and resistance became more common within these types. Here we use a stochastic dynamic model of pediatric pneumococcal carriage to evaluate potential influences on the emergence of new resistant lineages following the introduction of a vaccine targeting more common resistant types. Antibiotic pressure was the strongest driver, with no emergence at low levels and universal emergence at high levels. At intermediate levels of antibiotic pressure, higher carriage burden and a greater degree of dual carriage promoted emergence. This may have implications for current plans to introduce childhood pneumococcal vaccination in several high-burden countries.

Indexed as

Models, BiologicalBacterial LoadBacterial VaccinesChildComputer SimulationHumansPneumococcal InfectionsSpecies SpecificityStreptococcus pneumoniaeBacterial VaccinesemergencemodelresistanceStreptococcus pneumoniaevaccination

Identifiers

PMID25918447
PMCPMC4424439

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.