Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918425›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

In vitro selection of a sodium-specific DNAzyme and its application in intracellular sensing.

Seyed-Fakhreddin Torabi, Peiwen Wu, Claire E McGhee, Lu Chen, Kevin Hwang, Nan Zheng, Jianjun Cheng, Yi Lu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
16.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 343 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Aptamer and DNAzyme Based Colorimetric Biosensors for Pathogen Detection.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Functional Selection of Tau Oligomerization-Inhibiting Aptamers.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Ligase-mediated synthesis of CuChemical science · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Ratiometric Detection of ZnChemistry (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seyed-Fakhreddin TorabiDepartments of Biochemistry.
Peiwen WuDepartments of Biochemistry.
Claire E McGheeChemistry, and.
Lu ChenDepartments of Biochemistry.
Kevin HwangChemistry, and.
Nan ZhengMaterials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Jianjun ChengMaterials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Yi LuDepartments of Biochemistry, Chemistry, and Materials Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 yi-lu@illinois.edu.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · US

Funding

Selection, Characterization & Application of Paramagnetic Metal-specific DNAzymesR01ES016865 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI LU, YI · 2008 to 2012
$1.7M
NIEHS NIH HHS ES016865NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES016865
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Over the past two decades, enormous progress has been made in designing fluorescent sensors or probes for divalent metal ions. In contrast, the development of fluorescent sensors for monovalent metal ions, such as sodium (Na(+)), has remained underdeveloped, even though Na(+) is one the most abundant metal ions in biological systems and plays a critical role in many biological processes. Here, we report the in vitro selection of the first (to our knowledge) Na(+)-specific, RNA-cleaving deoxyribozyme (DNAzyme) with a fast catalytic rate [observed rate constant (ko(bs)) ∼ 0.1 min(-1)], and the transformation of this DNAzyme into a fluorescent sensor for Na(+) by labeling the enzyme strand with a quencher at the 3' end, and the DNA substrate strand with a fluorophore and a quencher at the 5' and 3' ends, respectively. The presence of Na(+) catalyzed cleavage of the substrate strand at an internal ribonucleotide adenosine (rA) site, resulting in release of the fluorophore from its quenchers and thus a significant increase in fluorescence signal. The sensor displays a remarkable selectivity (>10,000-fold) for Na(+) over competing metal ions and has a detection limit of 135 µM (3.1 ppm). Furthermore, we demonstrate that this DNAzyme-based sensor can readily enter cells with the aid of α-helical cationic polypeptides. Finally, by protecting the cleavage site of the Na(+)-specific DNAzyme with a photolabile o-nitrobenzyl group, we achieved controlled activation of the sensor after DNAzyme delivery into cells. Together, these results demonstrate that such a DNAzyme-based sensor provides a promising platform for detection and quantification of Na(+) in living cells.

Indexed as

Biosensing TechniquesCatalysisCationsDNA, CatalyticFluorescent DyesHeLa CellsHumansIonsMetalsMicroscopy, ConfocalNucleic AcidsPeptidesPotassiumProtein Structure, SecondaryRNASodiumCationsDNA, CatalyticFluorescent DyesIonsMetalsNucleic AcidsPeptidesPotassiumRNASodiumdeoxyribozymefluorescent sensorintracellular imagingin vitro selectionsodium

Identifiers

PMID25918425
PMCPMC4434688
OpenAlexW1979073863

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.