Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918415›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Molecular blueprint of allosteric binding sites in a homologue of the agonist-binding domain of the α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor.

Radovan Spurny, Sarah Debaveye, Ana Farinha, Ken Veys, Ann M Vos, Thomas Gossas, John Atack, Sonia Bertrand, Daniel Bertrand, U Helena Danielson and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
7.1field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 115 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Stable desensitization of αEuropean journal of pharmacology · 2021
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Tetrapeptide Ac-HAEE-NHInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  18. International journal of molecular sciences · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Modulation of theeLife · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 6 countries.

Radovan SpurnyLaboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium;
Sarah DebaveyeLaboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium;
Ana FarinhaLaboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium;
Ken VeysNeurosciences and.
Ann M VosDiscovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Beerse B-2340, Belgium;
Thomas GossasBeactica AB, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden;
John AtackTranslational Drug Discovery Group, University of Sussex, BN1 9QJ Brighton, United Kingdom;
Sonia BertrandHiQscreen,1222 Vésenaz, Geneva, Switzerland; and.
Daniel BertrandHiQscreen,1222 Vésenaz, Geneva, Switzerland; and.
U Helena DanielsonBeactica AB, SE-752 37 Uppsala, Sweden; Department of Chemistry, Uppsala Biomedical Center, Uppsala University, SE-751 23 Uppsala, Sweden.
Gary TresadernDiscovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Beerse B-2340, Belgium;
Chris UlensLaboratory of Structural Neurobiology, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Leuven B-3000, Belgium; chris.ulens@med.kuleuven.be.
KU Leuven · BEBeactica (Sweden) · SEHiQScreen (Switzerland) · CHJanssen (Belgium) · BEOncoscience (Germany) · DEUniversity of Sussex · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) belongs to the family of pentameric ligand-gated ion channels and is involved in fast synaptic signaling. In this study, we take advantage of a recently identified chimera of the extracellular domain of the native α7 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor and acetylcholine binding protein, termed α7-AChBP. This chimeric receptor was used to conduct an innovative fragment-library screening in combination with X-ray crystallography to identify allosteric binding sites. One allosteric site is surface-exposed and is located near the N-terminal α-helix of the extracellular domain. Ligand binding at this site causes a conformational change of the α-helix as the fragment wedges between the α-helix and a loop homologous to the main immunogenic region of the muscle α1 subunit. A second site is located in the vestibule of the receptor, in a preexisting intrasubunit pocket opposite the agonist binding site and corresponds to a previously identified site involved in positive allosteric modulation of the bacterial homolog ELIC. A third site is located at a pocket right below the agonist binding site. Using electrophysiological recordings on the human α7 nAChR we demonstrate that the identified fragments, which bind at these sites, can modulate receptor activation. This work presents a structural framework for different allosteric binding sites in the α7 nAChR and paves the way for future development of novel allosteric modulators with therapeutic potential.

Indexed as

Allosteric SiteAllosteric Regulationalpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsCarbonCrystallography, X-RayHumansLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsLigandsModels, MolecularMutagenesisOocytesProtein BindingProtein Structure, TertiaryReceptors, NicotinicSurface Plasmon Resonancealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorCarbonLigand-Gated Ion ChannelsLigandsReceptors, Nicotinicallosteric modulatorCys-loop receptorfragment screenligand-gated ion channelX-ray crystallography

Identifiers

PMID25918415
PMCPMC4434711
OpenAlexW2142837476

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.