Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918410›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Inactivation of EWS reduces PGC-1α protein stability and mitochondrial homeostasis.

Jun Hong Park, Hong-Jun Kang, Yun Kyung Lee, Hyeog Kang, Jihyun Kim, Jay H Chung, Ji Suk Chang, Alexandra C McPherron, Sean Bong Lee

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Integrated Genomic and Transcriptomic Analysis Improves Disease Classification and Risk Stratification of MDS with Ring Sideroblasts.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jun Hong ParkDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112;
Hong-Jun KangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112;
Yun Kyung LeeMolecular Endocrinology Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892;
Hyeog KangLaboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Jihyun KimLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Metabolism, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; and.
Jay H ChungLaboratory of Obesity and Aging Research, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Ji Suk ChangLaboratory of Gene Regulation and Metabolism, Pennington Biomedical Research Center, Baton Rouge, LA 70808; and.
Alexandra C McPherronGenetics of Development and Disease Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892.
Sean Bong LeeDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA 70112; slee30@tulane.edu.
Tulane University · USNational Institutes of Health · USPennington Biomedical Research Center · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USNational Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · US

Funding

Treatment for obesityZIAHL006118 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI CHUNG, JAY H · 2011 to 2019
$11.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EWS (Ewing sarcoma) encodes an RNA/ssDNA binding protein that is frequently rearranged in a number of different cancers by chromosomal translocations. Physiologically, EWS has diverse and essential roles in various organ development and cellular processes. In this study, we uncovered a new role of EWS in mitochondrial homeostasis and energy metabolism. Loss of EWS leads to a significant decrease in mitochondria abundance and activity, which is caused by a rapid degradation of Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ Coactivator (PGC-1α), a central regulator of mitochondria biogenesis, function, and cellular energy metabolism. EWS inactivation leads to increased ubiquitination and proteolysis of PGC-1α via proteasome pathway. Complementation of EWS in Ews-deficient cells restores PGC-1α and mitochondrial abundance. We found that expression of E3 ubiquitin ligase, FBXW7 (F-box/WD40 domain protein 7), is increased in the absence of Ews and depletion of Fbxw7 in Ews-null cells restores PGC-1α expression and mitochondrial density. Consistent with these findings, mitochondrial abundance and activity are significantly reduced in brown fat and skeletal muscles of Ews-deficient mice. Furthermore, expression of mitochondrial biogenesis, respiration and fatty acid β-oxidation genes is significantly reduced in the liver of Ews-null mice. These results demonstrate a novel role of EWS in mitochondrial and cellular energy homeostasis by controlling PGC-1α protein stability, and further implicate altered mitochondrial and energy metabolism in cancers harboring the EWS translocation.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAnimalsDNA, MitochondrialEnergy MetabolismFatty AcidsF-Box ProteinsF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7Gene Expression ProfilingHEK293 CellsHomeostasisHumansLiverMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionDNA, MitochondrialFatty AcidsF-Box ProteinsF-Box-WD Repeat-Containing Protein 7Fbxw7 protein, mouseOxygenPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaPpargc1a protein, mouseRNA-Binding Protein EWSTranscription FactorsUbiquitinUbiquitin-Protein Ligasesenergy metabolismEWSmitochondria homeostasisPGC-1alphaprotein stability

Identifiers

PMID25918410
PMCPMC4434744
OpenAlexW2024924871

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.