Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918398›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Intercellular chaperone transmission via exosomes contributes to maintenance of protein homeostasis at the organismal level.

Toshihide Takeuchi, Mari Suzuki, Nobuhiro Fujikake, H Akiko Popiel, Hisae Kikuchi, Shiroh Futaki, Keiji Wada, Yoshitaka Nagai

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 211 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Recent insights into HSP70: proteostasis and beyond.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Chaperone Proteins: The Rising Players in Muscle Atrophy.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Toshihide TakeuchiDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan; Institute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan; and.
Mari SuzukiDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan;
Nobuhiro FujikakeDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan;
H Akiko PopielDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan;
Hisae KikuchiDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan;
Shiroh FutakiInstitute for Chemical Research, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0011, Japan; and.
Keiji WadaDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan;
Yoshitaka NagaiDepartment of Degenerative Neurological Diseases, National Institute of Neuroscience, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Kodaira, Tokyo 187-8502, Japan; Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology (CREST), Japan Science and Technology Agency, Kawaguchi, Saitama 332-0012, Japan nagai@ncnp.go.jp.
National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPKyoto University · JPJapan Science and Technology Agency · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The heat shock response (HSR), a transcriptional response that up-regulates molecular chaperones upon heat shock, is necessary for cell survival in a stressful environment to maintain protein homeostasis (proteostasis). However, there is accumulating evidence that the HSR does not ubiquitously occur under stress conditions, but largely depends on the cell types. Despite such imbalanced HSR among different cells and tissues, molecular mechanisms by which multicellular organisms maintain their global proteostasis have remained poorly understood. Here, we report that proteostasis can be maintained by molecular chaperones not only in a cell-autonomous manner but also in a non-cell-autonomous manner. We found that elevated expression of molecular chaperones, such as Hsp40 and Hsp70, in a group of cells improves proteostasis in other groups of cells, both in cultured cells and in Drosophila expressing aggregation-prone polyglutamine proteins. We also found that Hsp40, as well as Hsp70 and Hsp90, is physiologically secreted from cells via exosomes, and that the J domain at the N terminus is responsible for its exosome-mediated secretion. Addition of Hsp40/Hsp70-containing exosomes to the culture medium of the polyglutamine-expressing cells results in efficient suppression of inclusion body formation, indicating that molecular chaperones non-cell autonomously improve the protein-folding environment via exosome-mediated transmission. Our study reveals that intercellular chaperone transmission mediated by exosomes is a novel molecular mechanism for non-cell-autonomous maintenance of organismal proteostasis that could functionally compensate for the imbalanced state of the HSR among different cells, and also provides a novel physiological role of exosomes that contributes to maintenance of organismal proteostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedCell LineDrosophilaDrosophila melanogasterExosomesHeat-Shock ProteinsHomeostasisHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMiceMicroscopy, ElectronMolecular ChaperonesNeurodegenerative DiseasesPeptidesHeat-Shock ProteinsHSP40 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP70 Heat-Shock ProteinsHSP90 Heat-Shock ProteinsMolecular ChaperonesPeptidespolyglutamineexosomemolecular chaperonesnon-cell autonomouspolyglutamineproteostasis

Identifiers

PMID25918398
PMCPMC4434695
OpenAlexW2060944544

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.