Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918396›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

A ΩXaV motif in the Rift Valley fever virus NSs protein is essential for degrading p62, forming nuclear filaments and virulence.

Normand Cyr, Cynthia de la Fuente, Lauriane Lecoq, Irene Guendel, Philippe R Chabot, Kylene Kehn-Hall, James G Omichinski

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. The essential and multifunctional TFIIH complex.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2018
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  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Normand CyrDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7; and.
Cynthia de la FuenteNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110.
Lauriane LecoqDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7; and.
Irene GuendelNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110.
Philippe R ChabotDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7; and.
Kylene Kehn-HallNational Center for Biodefense and Infectious Diseases, School of Systems Biology, George Mason University, Manassas, VA 20110 jg.omichinski@umontreal.ca kkehnhal@gmu.edu.
James G OmichinskiDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC, Canada H3C 3J7; and jg.omichinski@umontreal.ca kkehnhal@gmu.edu.
Université de Montréal · CAGeorge Mason University · US

Funding

Induction of DNA Damage Signaling Cascade upon RVFV InfectionR15AI100001 · NIAID · GEORGE MASON UNIVERSITY · PI KEHN-HALL, KYLENE · 2013 to 2013
$430k
Canadian Institutes of Health Research 130414NIAID NIH HHS R15 AI100001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) is a single-stranded RNA virus capable of inducing fatal hemorrhagic fever in humans. A key component of RVFV virulence is its ability to form nuclear filaments through interactions between the viral nonstructural protein NSs and the host general transcription factor TFIIH. Here, we identify an interaction between a ΩXaV motif in NSs and the p62 subunit of TFIIH. This motif in NSs is similar to ΩXaV motifs found in nucleotide excision repair (NER) factors and transcription factors known to interact with p62. Structural and biophysical studies demonstrate that NSs binds to p62 in a similar manner as these other factors. Functional studies in RVFV-infected cells show that the ΩXaV motif is required for both nuclear filament formation and degradation of p62. Consistent with the fact that the RVFV can be distinguished from other Bunyaviridae-family viruses due to its ability to form nuclear filaments in infected cells, the motif is absent in the NSs proteins of other Bunyaviridae-family viruses. Taken together, our studies demonstrate that p62 binding to NSs through the ΩXaV motif is essential for degrading p62, forming nuclear filaments and enhancing RVFV virulence. In addition, these results show how the RVFV incorporates a simple motif into the NSs protein that enables it to functionally mimic host cell proteins that bind the p62 subunit of TFIIH.

Indexed as

Rift Valley fever virusAmino Acid MotifsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell LineCell NucleusChlorocebus aethiopsCloning, MolecularCrystallography, X-RayEpithelial CellsHumansMagnetic Resonance SpectroscopyMicroscopy, FluorescenceMolecular Sequence DataProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein BindingProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexTranscription Factor TFIIHViral Nonstructural ProteinsNMR spectroscopyNSsnuclear filamentsRift Valley Fever VirusTFIIH

Identifiers

PMID25918396
PMCPMC4434773
OpenAlexW2128028685

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.