Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918149›Full record

Trial reportAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2015

Randomized Noninferiority Trial of Dihydroartemisinin-Piperaquine Compared with Sulfadoxine-Pyrimethamine plus Amodiaquine for Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in Burkina Faso.

Issaka Zongo, Paul Milligan, Yves Daniel Compaore, A Fabrice Some, Brian Greenwood, Joel Tarning, Philip J Rosenthal, Colin Sutherland, Francois Nosten, Jean-Bosco Ouedraogo

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 54 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00941785 phase2 / phase3completednot on this map

Randomized Trial of the Efficacy, Safety, Tolerability and Pharmacokinetics of Dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine for Seasonal IPT to Prevent Malaria in Children Under 5 Years

TypeinterventionalSponsorLondon School of Hygiene and Tropical MedicineRan2009 to 2009Enrolled1,500ConditionsMalariaArmsDHA-PQ, SP-AQ
NCT04149106 phase3unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2019, after this paper: background citation

Effectiveness of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention in Koulikoro, Mali

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity Clinical Research Center, MaliRan2019 to 2023Enrolled4,556ConditionsMalaria,FalciparumArmsSulfadoxine pyrimethamine + Amodiaquin, Dihydroartemisinin piperaquin
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Seasonal Malaria Chemoprevention.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Issaka ZongoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Direction Régionale de l'Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom zongo_issaka@yahoo.fr paul.milligan@lshtm.ac.uk.
Paul MilliganLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom zongo_issaka@yahoo.fr paul.milligan@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3430-3395
Yves Daniel CompaoreInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Direction Régionale de l'Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
A Fabrice SomeInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Direction Régionale de l'Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
Brian GreenwoodLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Joel TarningMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Nuffield Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4566-4030
Philip J RosenthalDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco General Hospital, San Francisco, California, USA.
Colin SutherlandLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Francois NostenMahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand Shoklo Malaria Research Unit, Mahidol-Oxford Tropical Medicine Research Unit, Faculty of Tropical Medicine, Mahidol University, Mae Sod, Thailand.
Jean-Bosco OuedraogoInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé, Direction Régionale de l'Ouest, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso.
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé · BFMahidol University · THSan Francisco General Hospital · US

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/K012126/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The WHO recommends that children living in areas of highly seasonal malaria transmission in the Sahel subregion should receive seasonal malaria chemoprevention (SMC) with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine plus amodiaquine (SPAQ). We evaluated the use of dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DHAPQ) as an alternative drug that could be used if SPAQ starts to lose efficacy. A total of 1,499 children 3 to 59 months old were randomized to receive SMC with SPAQ or DHAPQ over 3 months. The primary outcome measure was the risk of clinical malaria (fever or a history of fever with a parasite density of at least 3,000/μl). A cohort of 250 children outside the trial was followed up as a control group. Molecular markers of drug resistance were assessed. The risk of a malaria attack was 0.19 in the DHAPQ group and 0.15 in the SPAQ group, an odds ratio of 1.33 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.02 to 1.72). Efficacy of SMC compared to the control group was 77% (67% to 84%) for DHAPQ and 83% (74% to 89%) for SPAQ. pfdhfr and pfdhps mutations associated with antifolate resistance were more prevalent in parasites from children who received SPAQ than in children who received DHAPQ. Both regimens were highly efficacious and well tolerated. DHAPQ is a potential alternative drug for SMC. (This trial is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov under registration no. NCT00941785.).

Indexed as

AmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemisininsBurkina FasoCase-Control StudiesChemopreventionChild, PreschoolDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansInfantMalariaMalePiperazinesAmodiaquineAntimalarialsArtemisininsartenimolDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationpiperaquinePiperazinesPyrimethamineQuinolinesSulfadoxine

Identifiers

PMID25918149
PMCPMC4505196
OpenAlexW2168226801

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.