Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25918016›Full record

SynthesisThe pharmacogenomics journal2016

Interleukin 28B polymorphisms as predictors of sustained virological response in chronic hepatitis C: systematic review and meta-analysis.

E Cariani, L Roli, G Missale, E Villa, C Ferrari, T Trenti

Open access · greenAbstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in The pharmacogenomics journal, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

E CarianiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pathology-Toxicology, Ospedale S Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy.
L RoliDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pathology-Toxicology, Ospedale S Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy.
G MissaleUO Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy.
E VillaDepartment of Gastroenterology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
C FerrariUO Infectious Diseases and Hepatology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria, Parma, Italy.
T TrentiDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Pathology-Toxicology, Ospedale S Agostino-Estense, Modena, Italy.
Azienda Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Modena · ITUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Polymorphism of interleukin 28B gene represents a powerful outcome predictor for interferon-based regimens in hepatitis C virus infection. However, some studies report conflicting results. The predictive value of interleukin 28B genotype over the outcome interferon-α/ribavirin treatment was thoroughly evaluated and compared with virological predictors of response. Literature revision was performed on PubMed. Pooled odds ratios (ORs) were calculated by fixed- or random-effects models. Heterogeneity and publication bias were also assessed. Sixty-two eligible papers including 20 290 patients were retrieved. Both polymorphisms (rs12979860 and rs8099917) were strongly associated with response (OR=4.09 and 4.00, respectively), however, the association was weaker for subjects infected with viral genotypes 2 and 3 (OR=1.52 and 1.49, respectively). Compared with interleukin 28B genotype, the association with response was lower for baseline viremia (OR=2.15) and higher for rapid virological response (OR=13.86). These results provide a critical evaluation of interleukin 28B genotype as a pharmacogenetic predictor in hepatitis C patients.

Indexed as

Antiviral AgentsAsian PeopleDrug Therapy, CombinationGenetic Association StudiesGenotypeHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Interferon LambdaInterferonsInterleukinsOdds RatioPolyethylene GlycolsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideAntiviral AgentsInterferon-alphaInterferon alpha-2Interferon Lambdainterferon-lambda, humanInterferonsInterleukinspeginterferon alfa-2apeginterferon alfa-2bPolyethylene GlycolsRecombinant ProteinsRibavirin

Identifiers

PMID25918016
OpenAlexW2037076805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.