Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25917785›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2015

Radiofrequency Ablation Is Associated With Decreased Neoplastic Progression in Patients With Barrett's Esophagus and Confirmed Low-Grade Dysplasia.

Aaron J Small, James L Araujo, Cadman L Leggett, Aaron H Mendelson, Anant Agarwalla, Julian A Abrams, Charles J Lightdale, Timothy C Wang, Prasad G Iyer, Kenneth K Wang and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. A trial of radiofrequency ablation for anal intraepithelial neoplasia.International journal of colorectal disease · 2017
    Trial
  6. Article
  7. Current Concepts for Diagnosing Non-Dysplastic and Dysplastic Barrett's Esophagus.Gastrointestinal endoscopy clinics of North America · 2026
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Endoscopic management of esophageal cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2019
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Aaron J SmallDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Electronic address: asmall27@gmail.com.
James L AraujoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Cadman L LeggettDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Aaron H MendelsonDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Anant AgarwallaDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Julian A AbramsDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Charles J LightdaleDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Timothy C WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Digestive and Liver Diseases, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York.
Prasad G IyerDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Kenneth K WangDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Anil K RustgiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gregory G GinsbergDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Kimberly A FordeDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Phyllis A GimottyDepartment of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
James D LewisDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Gary W FalkDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Meenakshi BewtraDepartment of Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
University of Pennsylvania · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USMayo Clinic · US

Funding

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA CAN CTR SUPPORT GRANTP30CA016520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI SHELLEY L BERGER · 1985 to 2026
$222.3M
Women's Cancer ProgramP30CA015083 · NCI · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Felicity Enders · 1985 to 2026
$151.3M
Tissue and Pathology ResourcesP50CA127003 · NCI · DANA-FARBER CANCER INST · PI EL-BARDEESY, NABEEL, SELLERS, WILLIAM R · 2007 to 2023
$33.2M
TRANSGENIC AND CHIMERIC MOUSE COREP30DK050306 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Ken Hashigiwa Cadwell · 1997 to 2026
$32.5M
Transformed Esophageal Epithelial Cells and the Tumor MicroenvironmentP01CA098101 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2003 to 2023
$31.7M
PILOT AND FEASIBILTY PROGRAMP30DK084567 · NIDDK · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI GREGORY J. GORES · 2009 to 2026
$22.2M
Weight loss-induced Microbiome and Adipokine Changes in Barrett's EsophagusU54CA163004 · NCI · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI ABRAMS, JULIAN, RUSTGI, ANIL K · 2011 to 2022
$12.5M
CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY TRAINING IN GASTROENTEROLOGYT32DK007740 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI James D Lewis · 1997 to 2026
$9.2M
Test-Treat strategy to prevent ulcerative colitis relapseK24DK078228 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI LEWIS, JAMES D · 2007 to 2016
$1.9M
Gender and hormonal influences on liver fibrosis after transplant for hepatitis CK23DK090209 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FORDE, KIMBERLY AUTUMN · 2012 to 2016
$911k
Risk and Risk Preferences for Surgery and Medical Therapy in Ulcerative ColitisK08DK084347 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI BEWTRA, MEENAKSHI · 2009 to 2013
$763k
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA098101NCI NIH HHS P01-CA098101NCI NIH HHS P30 CA015083NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016520NCI NIH HHS P50 CA127003NCI NIH HHS U54 CA163004NCI NIH HHS U54-CA163004NIDDK NIH HHS 1 K08 DK084347-01NIDDK NIH HHS K08 DK084347NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK090209NIDDK NIH HHS K24 DK078228NIDDK NIH HHS K24-DK078228NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30DK050306NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK084567NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsBarrett's esophagus (BE) with low-grade dysplasia (LGD) can progress to high-grade dysplasia (HGD) and esophageal adenocarcinoma (EAC). Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been shown to be an effective treatment for LGD in clinical trials, but its effectiveness in clinical practice is unclear. We compared the rate of progression of LGD after RFA with endoscopic surveillance alone in routine clinical practice.

methodsWe performed a retrospective study of patients who either underwent RFA (n = 45) or surveillance endoscopy (n = 125) for LGD, confirmed by at least 1 expert pathologist, from October 1992 through December 2013 at 3 medical centers in the United States. Cox regression analysis was used to assess the association between progression and RFA.

resultsData were collected over median follow-up periods of 889 days (interquartile range, 264-1623 days) after RFA and 848 days (interquartile range, 322-2355 days) after surveillance endoscopy (P = .32). The annual rates of progression to HGD or EAC were 6.6% in the surveillance group and 0.77% in the RFA group. The risk of progression to HGD or EAC was significantly lower among patients who underwent RFA than those who underwent surveillance (adjusted hazard ratio = 0.06; 95% confidence interval: 0.008-0.48).

conclusionsAmong patients with BE and confirmed LGD, rates of progression to a combined end point of HGD and EAC were lower among those treated with RFA than among untreated patients. Although selection bias cannot be excluded, these findings provide additional evidence for the use of endoscopic ablation therapy for LGD.

Indexed as

EsophagoscopyAdenocarcinomaBarrett EsophagusCatheter AblationDisease ProgressionEsophageal NeoplasmsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisNeoplasm GradingProportional Hazards ModelsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTime FactorsClinical SettingEradicationEsophageal CancerPrevention

Identifiers

PMID25917785
PMCPMC4550488
OpenAlexW2130717262

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.