Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25917141›Full record

ReviewPsychonomic bulletin & review2015

Multiple stages of learning in perceptual categorization: evidence and neurocomputational theory.

George Cantwell, Matthew J Crossley, F Gregory Ashby

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Psychonomic bulletin & review, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Emergence of Categorical Representations in Parietal and Ventromedial Prefrontal Cortex across Extended Training.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Linear separability, irrelevant variability, and categorization difficulty.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Perceptual category learning and visual processing: An exercise in computational cognitive neuroscience.Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society · 2017
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Generalization in category learning: the roles of representational and decisional uncertainty.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

George CantwellUniversity of California, Santa Barbara, CA, USA.
Matthew J CrossleyUniversity of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.
F Gregory AshbyDepartment of Psychological & Brain Sciences, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA, 93106, USA. ashby@psych.ucsb.edu.
University of California, Berkeley · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · US

Funding

Transformation of Planned Hand Movements into Motor Commands by the Motor CortexP01NS044393 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI TURNER, ROBERT STERLING · 2003 to 2013
$12.2M
The Cognitive Neuroscience of Human Category LearningR01MH063760 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA SANTA BARBARA · PI ASHBY, F. GREGORY, HELIE, SEBASTIEN · 2002 to 2018
$3.6M
NIMH NIH HHS 2R01MH063760NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH063760NINDS NIH HHS P01 NS044393NINDS NIH HHS P01NS044393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Virtually all current theories of category learning assume that humans learn new categories by gradually forming associations directly between stimuli and responses. In information-integration category-learning tasks, this purported process is thought to depend on procedural learning implemented via dopamine-dependent cortical-striatal synaptic plasticity. This article proposes a new, neurobiologically detailed model of procedural category learning that, unlike previous models, does not assume associations are made directly from stimulus to response. Rather, the traditional stimulus-response (S-R) models are replaced with a two-stage learning process. Multiple streams of evidence (behavioral, as well as anatomical and fMRI) are used as inspiration for the new model, which synthesizes evidence of multiple distinct cortical-striatal loops into a neurocomputational theory. An experiment is reported to test a priori predictions of the new model that: (1) recovery from a full reversal should be easier than learning new categories equated for difficulty, and (2) reversal learning in procedural tasks is mediated within the striatum via dopamine-dependent synaptic plasticity. The results confirm the predictions of the new two-stage model and are incompatible with existing S-R models.

Indexed as

Models, PsychologicalPsychological TheoryReversal LearningHumansNeuronal PlasticityCategorizationProcedural learningStriatum

Identifiers

PMID25917141
PMCPMC4624621
OpenAlexW2078889018

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.