Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25916986›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2015

H-NS Silencing of the Salmonella Pathogenicity Island 6-Encoded Type VI Secretion System Limits Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium Interbacterial Killing.

Yannick R Brunet, Ahmad Khodr, Laureen Logger, Laurent Aussel, Tâm Mignot, Sylvie Rimsky, Eric Cascales

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. The divergentMicrobiology (Reading, England) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. The SPI-20 and SPI-21 T6SS gene clusters fromFrontiers in microbiology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Deciphering theJournal of bacteriology · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Infection and immunity · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Characterization of MLST-99Microbiology (Reading, England) · 2024
    Article
  16. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yannick R BrunetLaboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Macromoléculaires, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR7255, Marseille, France.
Ahmad KhodrLaboratoire de Biologie et de Pharmacologie Appliqué, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Cachan, France.
Laureen LoggerLaboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Macromoléculaires, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR7255, Marseille, France.
Laurent AusselLaboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR7283, Marseille, France.
Tâm MignotLaboratoire de Chimie Bactérienne, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR7283, Marseille, France.
Sylvie RimskyLaboratoire de Biologie et de Pharmacologie Appliqué, ENS Cachan, CNRS, Cachan, France.
Eric CascalesLaboratoire d'Ingénierie des Systèmes Macromoléculaires, Institut de Microbiologie de la Méditerranée, Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS UMR7255, Marseille, France cascales@imm.cnrs.fr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The secretion of bacterial toxin proteins is achieved by dedicated machineries called secretion systems. The type VI secretion system (T6SS) is a widespread versatile machine used for the delivery of protein toxins to both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, the expression of the T6SS genes is activated during macrophage or mouse infection. Here, we show that the T6SS gene cluster is silenced by the histone-like nucleoid structuring H-NS protein using a combination of reporter fusions, electrophoretic mobility shift assays, DNase footprinting, and fluorescence microscopy. We further demonstrate that derepression of the S. Typhimurium T6SS genes induces T6SS-dependent intoxication of competing bacteria. Our results suggest that relieving T6SS H-NS silencing may be used as a sense-and-kill mechanism that will help S. Typhimurium to homogenize and synchronize the microbial population to gain efficiency during infection.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGene SilencingGenomic IslandsAnimalsArtificial Gene FusionBacterial ProteinsBacterial ToxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA FootprintingElectrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayGenes, ReporterMicroscopy, FluorescenceSalmonella typhimuriumBacterial ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsBacterial ToxinsDNA-Binding ProteinsH-NS protein, bacteria

Identifiers

PMID25916986
PMCPMC4468533

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.