Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25916839›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2015

Adolescent intermittent alcohol exposure: persistence of structural and functional hippocampal abnormalities into adulthood.

Mary-Louise Risher, Rebekah L Fleming, W Christopher Risher, K M Miller, Rebecca C Klein, Tiffany Wills, Shawn K Acheson, Scott D Moore, Wilkie A Wilson, Cagla Eroglu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  11. Consequences of adolescent drug use.Translational psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Modulation of neuronal excitability by binge alcohol drinking.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mary-Louise RisherDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Rebekah L FlemingDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
W Christopher RisherDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
K M MillerDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Rebecca C KleinDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Tiffany WillsDepartment of Molecular Physiology & Biophysics, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee.
Shawn K AchesonDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Scott D MooreDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Wilkie A WilsonDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Cagla ErogluDepartment of Cell Biology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
H S SwartzwelderDurham VA Medical Center, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Duke University Hospital · USDuke Medical Center · USDurham VA Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Duke CTSA (Composite)UL1TR001117 · NCATS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI BOULWARE, LEIGH E, LI, JENNIFER S · 2013 to 2017
$41.3M
Supp: Effects of Adolescent Alcohol Exposure on Hippocampal Function in AdulthoodU01AA019925 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SWARTZWELDER, H SCOTT · 2010 to 2024
$5.0M
Training in Fundamental &Translational NeuroscienceT32NS051156 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MCNAMARA, JAMES O. · 2005 to 2014
$2.1M
Control of synapse formation and maturation by astrocytesR01DA031833 · NIDA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI EROGLU, CAGLA · 2012 to 2016
$1.7M
Ethanol actions on ion channels in the extended amygdalaU01AA020938 · NIAAA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MOORE, SCOTT D. · 2011 to 2015
$625k
Alcohol Regulation of Synaptic and Extrasynaptic GluN2B-NMDA Receptors in BNSTK99AA022651 · NIAAA · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WILLS, TIFFANY A · 2014 to 2015
$235k
Control of Excitatory Synapse Formation and Maturation by AstrocytesF32NS083283 · NINDS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI RISHER, WILLIAM CHRISTOPHER · 2013 to 2014
$107k
Glial mechanisms of ethanol-induced damage: plasticity and pathologyIK2BX002505 · VA · HUNTINGTON VETERANS AFFAIRS MED CTR · PI RISHER, MARY-LOUISE · 2016 to 2020
–
Novel Prophylactic Pharmacotherapy in an Animal Model of Closed Head InjuryIK2BX001267 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI ACHESON, SHAWN · 2012 to 2016
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GABAergic mechanisms of adolescent and emerging adult vulnerability to alcoholI01BX002128 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOORE, SCOTT D. · 2014 to 2017
–
Mechanisms underlying neuropeptide release in the extended amygdalaI01BX001271 · VA · DURHAM VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI MOORE, SCOTT D. · 2013 to 2020
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BLRD VA I01 BX001271BLRD VA I01 BX002128BLRD VA IK2 BX001267BLRD VA IK2 BX002505NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001117NIAAA NIH HHS K99 AA022651NIAAA NIH HHS K99-AA22651NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA019925NIAAA NIH HHS U01AA019925NIAAA NIH HHS U01 AA020938NIAAA NIH HHS UO1AA020938NIDA NIH HHS DA031833NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA031833NINDS NIH HHS 1F32NS 083283-01A1NINDS NIH HHS 2T32NS 51156-6NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS083283NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS051156
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman adolescence is a crucial stage of neurological development during which ethanol (EtOH) consumption is often at its highest. Alcohol abuse during adolescence may render individuals at heightened risk for subsequent alcohol abuse disorders, cognitive dysfunction, or other neurological impairments by irreversibly altering long-term brain function. To test this possibility, we modeled adolescent alcohol abuse (i.e., intermittent EtOH exposure during adolescence [AIE]) in rats to determine whether adolescent exposure to alcohol leads to long-term structural and functional changes that are manifested in adult neuronal circuitry.

methodsWe specifically focused on hippocampal area CA1, a brain region associated with learning and memory. Using electrophysiological, immunohistochemical, and neuroanatomical approaches, we measured post-AIE changes in synaptic plasticity, dendritic spine morphology, and synaptic structure in adulthood.

resultsWe found that AIE-pretreated adult rats manifest robust long-term potentiation, induced at stimulus intensities lower than those required in controls, suggesting a state of enhanced synaptic plasticity. Moreover, AIE resulted in an increased number of dendritic spines with characteristics typical of immaturity. Immunohistochemistry-based analysis of synaptic structures indicated a significant decrease in the number of co-localized pre- and postsynaptic puncta. This decrease is driven by an overall decrease in 2 postsynaptic density proteins, PSD-95 and SAP102.

conclusionsTaken together, these findings reveal that repeated alcohol exposure during adolescence results in enduring structural and functional abnormalities in the hippocampus. These synaptic changes in the hippocampal circuits may help to explain learning-related behavioral changes in adult animals preexposed to AIE.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsCA1 Region, HippocampalDendritic SpinesDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinEthanolIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsLong-Term PotentiationMaleMembrane ProteinsNeuropeptidesRatsSynapsesDisks Large Homolog 4 ProteinDlg3 protein, ratDlg4 protein, ratEthanolIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNeuropeptidesAdolescenceDendritic SpinesEthanolHippocampusLong-Term Potentiation

Identifiers

PMID25916839
PMCPMC4452443
OpenAlexW2069361702

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.