Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25916633›Full record

Trial reportClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2015

Orthostatic responses to anticholinesterase inhibition in spinal cord injury.

Jill M Wecht, Christopher M Cirnigliaro, Frank Azarelo, William A Bauman, Steven C Kirshblum

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03602014 (Dose Response to the Norepinephrine Precursor Droxidopa in Hypotensive Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03602014 phase4completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Dose Response to the Norepinephrine Precursor Droxidopa in Hypotensive Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury

TypeinterventionalSponsorJames J. Peters Veterans Affairs Medical CenterRan2018 to 2021Enrolled22ConditionsHypotension, Orthostatic, Hypotension, Spinal Cord InjuriesArmsNorthera, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jill M WechtThe National Center of Excellence, James J. Peters VAMC, Bronx, NY, USA, jm.wecht@va.gov.
Christopher M Cirnigliaro
Frank Azarelo
William A Bauman
Steven C Kirshblum
James J. Peters VA Medical Center · USRutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

The Prevalence of Blood Pressure Abnormalities among Veterans with SCII01RX000125 · VA · JAMES J PETERS VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI WECHT, JILL M., ZHU, CAROLYN WEI · 2009 to 2009
–
RRD VA I01 RX000125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAcetylcholine (Ach) is the pre-synaptic neurotransmitter of the sympathetic nervous system. Increased pre-synaptic Ach may augment post-synaptic release of norepinephrine, thereby increasing systemic blood pressure (BP).

objectivesThe primary objective of this investigation was to determine the hemodynamic effect of pyridostigmine bromide (PYRIDO: 60 mg), an Ach inhibitor (AchI), compared to no-drug (NO-D) during head-up tilt (HUT) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Secondarily, we aimed to determine the effects of PYRIDO compared to NO-D on symptoms of orthostatic intolerance (OI) and adverse event reporting (AE).

methodsTen individuals with SCI (C4-C7) were studied on two occasions: visit (1) NO-D and visit (2) PYRIDO. On each visit subjects underwent a progressive HUT maneuver to 15°, 25°, 35° for 5 min at each angle and 45 min at 45°. Supine and orthostatic heart rate (HR), systolic and diastolic BP (SBP and DBP), as well as monitored and symptoms of OI and AE were monitored and recorded.

resultsSupine hemodynamics did not differ between the trials. The significant fall in SBP during the NO-D trial was diminished with PYRIDO, and five subjects had an increased DBP during HUT with PYRIDO compared to the NO-D trial. Individuals that responded to PYRIDO with an increase in orthostatic BP had significantly lower resting HR than non-responders (p < 0.01), which suggests increased levels of pre-synaptic Ach. Subjective symptoms of OI and AE reporting did not differ between the two trials.

conclusionsThese preliminary data suggest that PYRIDO is safe and may be effective at ameliorating the orthostatic fall in BP in select individuals with SCI.

Indexed as

AdultBlood PressureCholinesterase InhibitorsFemaleHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrthostatic IntolerancePyridostigmine BromideQuadriplegiaSpinal Cord InjuriesSupine PositionTilt-Table TestYoung AdultCholinesterase InhibitorsPyridostigmine Bromide

Identifiers

PMID25916633
PMCPMC4465862
OpenAlexW2051858642

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.