Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25916404›Full record

SynthesisGeneral thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2015

Frailty in cardiothoracic surgery: systematic review of the literature.

Hiroshi Furukawa, Kazuo Tanemoto

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in General thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Which frailty score in cardiac surgery patients?Turk gogus kalp damar cerrahisi dergisi · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Observational
  14. Multidimensional Approach to Frailty.Frontiers in psychology · 2020
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Frailty-a strong risk marker in heart surgery?Journal of thoracic disease · 2018
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Hiroshi FurukawaDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Kawasaki Medical School, 577 Matsushima, Kurashiki, 701-0192, Japan, hfurukawa@med.kawasaki-m.ac.jp.
Kazuo Tanemoto

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A preoperative surgical risk analysis is necessary and important for predicting clinical and surgical outcomes in a clinical setting. Various tools for evaluating the patient characteristics in order to forecast perioperative clinical outcomes have previously been described; however, an objective and precise preoperative risk assessment has not yet been established. In the last decade, the concept of frailty, which is a geriatric assessment that identifies disabilities and weaknesses in patients, has been used in order to predict clinical mortality and morbidity following invasive surgical interventions because the prevalence of elderly patients among those undergoing surgical interventions is increasing. Since there is currently no single generally accepted clinical definition of frailty, many clinical modalities are needed to evaluate the patients' geriatric activity of daily living. Quantifying the quality of frailty is an evolving challenge for predicting surgical risks preoperatively. In recent years, with the development of transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI), this newly definitive preoperative surgical risk assessment tool, frailty, has become more important and is attracting interest in cardiothoracic surgical settings. Thus, this review summarized current consideration on the preoperative risk analysis by frailty as well as future perspectives and the potential of an ideal frailty risk assessment in cardiothoracic surgery, including the management of elderly patients and high-risk aortic valve stenosis by TAVI.

Indexed as

Frail ElderlyThoracic Surgical ProceduresAgedAortic Valve StenosisGeriatric AssessmentHumansPreoperative CareRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsTranscatheter Aortic Valve ReplacementTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.