Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25915599›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2015

Analysis of loss-of-function variants and 20 risk factor phenotypes in 8,554 individuals identifies loci influencing chronic disease.

Alexander H Li, Alanna C Morrison, Christie Kovar, L Adrienne Cupples, Jennifer A Brody, Linda M Polfus, Bing Yu, Ginger Metcalf, Donna Muzny, Narayanan Veeraraghavan and 5 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Thioredoxin Domain Containing 5 (TXNDC5): Friend or Foe?Current issues in molecular biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Increased CHIP Prevalence Amongst People Living with HIV.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Insights into genetics, human biology and disease gleaned from family based genomic studies.Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics · 2019
    Review
  15. Gut microbiome in type 1 diabetes: A comprehensive review.Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews · 2018
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Alexander H LiHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Alanna C MorrisonHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Christie KovarHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
L Adrienne Cupples1] National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) Framingham Heart Study, Framingham, Massachusetts, USA. [2] Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Jennifer A BrodyCardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Linda M PolfusHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Bing YuHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.
Ginger MetcalfHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Donna MuznyHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Narayanan VeeraraghavanHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Xiaoming LiuHuman Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000000182855528
Thomas Lumley1] Cardiovascular Health Research Unit, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA. [2] Department of Statistics, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Thomas H MosleyDepartment of Medicine (Geriatrics), University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi, USA.
Richard A GibbsHuman Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Eric Boerwinkle1] Human Genetics Center, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas, USA. [2] Human Genome Sequencing Center, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas, USA.
Baylor College of Medicine · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · USUniversity of Auckland · NZUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

The Human Genome Sequencing CenterU54HG003273 · NHGRI · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI GIBBS, RICHARD A · 2004 to 2015
$341.3M
Building on GWAS for NHLBI-disease: the CHARGE consortiumRC2HL102419 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2009 to 2010
$27.6M
NHGRI NIH HHS U54 HG003273NHLBI NIH HHS 5RC2HL102419NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL102419PHS HHS HHSN268201100005CPHS HHS HHSN268201100006CPHS HHS HHSN268201100007CPHS HHS HHSN268201100008CPHS HHS HHSN268201100009CPHS HHS HHSN268201100010CPHS HHS HHSN268201100011CPHS HHS HHSN268201100012C
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A typical human exome harbors dozens of loss-of-function (LOF) variants, which can lower disease risk factor levels and affect drug efficacy. We hypothesized that LOF variants are enriched in genes influencing risk factor levels and the onset of common chronic diseases, such as cardiovascular disease and diabetes. To test this hypothesis, we sequenced the exomes of 8,554 individuals and analyzed the effects of predicted LOF variants on 20 chronic disease risk factor phenotypes. Analysis of this sample as discovery and replication strata of equal size verified two relationships in well-studied genes (PCSK9 and APOC3) and identified eight new loci. Previously unknown relationships included elevated fasting glucose in carriers of heterozygous LOF variation in TXNDC5, which encodes a biomarker for type 1 diabetes progression, and apparent recessive effects of C1QTNF8 on serum magnesium levels. These data demonstrate the utility of functional-variant annotation within a large sample of deeply phenotyped individuals for gene discovery.

Indexed as

Genetic LociAtherosclerosisChronic DiseaseExomeGene FrequencyGenetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseGenome, HumanHumansMolecular Sequence AnnotationPhenotypePolymorphism, Single NucleotideRisk Factors

Identifiers

PMID25915599
PMCPMC4470468
OpenAlexW2038248579

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.