Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25915532›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

Development and characterisation of a 3D multi-cellular in vitro model of normal human breast: a tool for cancer initiation studies.

Claire E Nash, Georgia Mavria, Euan W Baxter, Deborah L Holliday, Darren C Tomlinson, Darren Treanor, Vera Novitskaya, Fedor Berditchevski, Andrew M Hanby, Valerie Speirs

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. BIOPRINTING OF MICRODISSECTED TUMOR "CUBOIDS" IN HYDROGELS.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  4. Engineering Heterogeneous Tumor Models for Biomedical Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  5. Frontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Modeling chemical effects on breast cancer: the importance of the microenvironment in vitro.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. PersonalizedCancer discovery · 2017
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Integrins as architects of cell behavior.Molecular biology of the cell · 2016
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire E NashLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Georgia MavriaLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Euan W BaxterLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Deborah L HollidayLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Darren C TomlinsonLeeds Institute of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Darren TreanorLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Vera NovitskayaSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Fedor BerditchevskiSchool of Cancer Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Andrew M HanbyLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Valerie SpeirsLeeds Institute of Cancer and Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds · GBUniversity of Birmingham · GBLeeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multicellular 3-dimensional (3D) in vitro models of normal human breast tissue to study cancer initiation are required. We present a model incorporating three of the major functional cell types of breast, detail the phenotype and document our breast cancer initiation studies. Myoepithelial cells and fibroblasts were isolated and immortalised from breast reduction mammoplasty samples. Tri-cultures containing non-tumorigenic luminal epithelial cells HB2, or HB2 overexpressing different HER proteins, together with myoepithelial cells and fibroblasts were established in collagen I. Phenotype was assessed morphologically and immunohistochemically and compared to normal breast tissue. When all three cell types were present, polarised epithelial structures with lumens and basement membrane production were observed, akin to normal human breast tissue. Overexpression of HER2 or HER2/3 caused a significant increase in size, while HER2 overexpression resulted in development of a DCIS-like phenotype. In summary, we have developed a 3D tri-cellular model of normal human breast, amenable to comparative analysis after genetic manipulation and with potential to dissect the mechanisms behind the early stages of breast cancer initiation.

Indexed as

BreastBreast NeoplasmsCell Culture TechniquesErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesFemaleHumansImaging, Three-DimensionalImmunohistochemistryRadioimmunodetectionReceptor, ErbB-3ERBB2 protein, humanErb-b2 Receptor Tyrosine KinasesERBB3 protein, humanReceptor, ErbB-33D cell culturebreastHER2

Identifiers

PMID25915532
PMCPMC4537045
OpenAlexW1880588916

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.