Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25915531›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

The intrinsic stiffness of human trabecular meshwork cells increases with senescence.

Joshua T Morgan, Vijay Krishna Raghunathan, Yow-Ren Chang, Christopher J Murphy, Paul Russell

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
5.4field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Detection of Mesenchymal Stem Cell Aging Using an Integrin Mechano-Probe.Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Aging and Altered Gravity: A Cellular Perspective.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Modeling complex age-related eye disease.Progress in retinal and eye research · 2024
    Review
  12. To be or not to be - Decoding the Trabecular Meshwork Cell Identity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Cellular senescence and ophthalmic diseases: narrative review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Tissue-engineered anterior segment eye cultures demonstrate hallmarks of conventional organ culture.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Joshua T MorganDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Vijay Krishna RaghunathanDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Yow-Ren ChangDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Christopher J MurphyDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Paul RussellDepartment of Surgical and Radiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
University of California, Davis · US

Funding

VISION RESEARCH CORE GRANTP30EY012576 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI MARIE E BURNS · 1999 to 2026
$18.9M
Biophysical Cues and Corneal Wound HealingR01EY019970 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI MURPHY, CHRISTOPHER JOHN · 2011 to 2020
$3.5M
Role of Biophysical Cues in the Pathogenesis of GlaucomaR01EY019475 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI RUSSELL, PAUL · 2010 to 2013
$1.5M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY012576NEI NIH HHS P30EY12576NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019475NEI NIH HHS R01EY019475NEI NIH HHS R01 EY019970NEI NIH HHS R01EY019970
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunction of the human trabecular meshwork (HTM) plays a central role in the age-associated disease glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness. The etiology remains poorly understood but cellular senescence, increased stiffness of the tissue, and the expression of Wnt antagonists such as secreted frizzled related protein-1 (SFRP1) have been implicated. However, it is not known if senescence is causally linked to either stiffness or SFRP1 expression. In this study, we utilized in vitro HTM senescence to determine the effect on cellular stiffening and SFRP1 expression. Stiffness of cultured cells was measured using atomic force microscopy and the morphology of the cytoskeleton was determined using immunofluorescent analysis. SFRP1 expression was measured using qPCR and immunofluorescent analysis. Senescent cell stiffness increased 1.88±0.14 or 2.57±0.14 fold in the presence or absence of serum, respectively. This was accompanied by increased vimentin expression, stress fiber formation, and SFRP1 expression. In aggregate, these data demonstrate that senescence may be a causal factor in HTM stiffening and elevated SFRP1 expression, and contribute towards disease progression. These findings provide insight into the etiology of glaucoma and, more broadly, suggest a causal link between senescence and altered tissue biomechanics in aging-associated diseases.

Indexed as

Cells, CulturedCellular SenescenceDisease ProgressionGlaucomaHumansIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMicroscopy, Atomic ForceReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsStress FibersStress, MechanicalTrabecular MeshworkVimentinIntercellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMembrane ProteinsSecreted Frizzled-Related ProteinsSFRP1 protein, humanVimentincytoskeletonmechanobiologysenescencetrabecular meshwork

Identifiers

PMID25915531
PMCPMC4558157
OpenAlexW1591860484

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.