Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25915124›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2015

The histone deacetylase SIRT6 controls embryonic stem cell fate via TET-mediated production of 5-hydroxymethylcytosine.

Jean-Pierre Etchegaray, Lukas Chavez, Yun Huang, Kenneth N Ross, Jiho Choi, Barbara Martinez-Pastor, Ryan M Walsh, Cesar A Sommer, Matthias Lienhard, Adrianne Gladden and 8 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 107 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
107citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

107 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 155 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Rewiring cancer epigenome: lncRNA as modulator of chromatin architecture and neoplastic transformation.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Cell identity and 5-hydroxymethylcytosine.Epigenetics & chromatin · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Chromatin modifiers in neurodevelopment.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2025
    Review
  11. Genes as Genome Stabilizers in Pluripotent Stem Cells.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. TET3-mediated DNA oxidation is essential for intestinal epithelial cell response to stressors.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. The many faces of SIRT6 in the retina and retinal pigment epithelium.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2023
    Review
  20. Review

47 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Jean-Pierre Etchegaray1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Lukas ChavezLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, UCSD Department of Pharmacology, UCSD Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Yun HuangLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, UCSD Department of Pharmacology, UCSD Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Kenneth N Ross1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Jiho Choi1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Barbara Martinez-Pastor1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Ryan M Walsh1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Cesar A SommerThe Center for Regenerative Medicine (CReM), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Matthias LienhardLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, UCSD Department of Pharmacology, UCSD Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Adrianne GladdenBroad Technology Labs (BTL), The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Sita Kugel1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Dafne M SilbermanDepartment of Human Biochemistry, Medical School, CEFyBO-UBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, CP1121, Argentina.
Sridhar Ramaswamy1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Gustavo MostoslavskyThe Center for Regenerative Medicine (CReM), Boston Medical Center, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02118, USA.
Konrad Hochedlinger1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [3] Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, Maryland 20815, USA.
Alon GorenBroad Technology Labs (BTL), The Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02142, USA.
Anjana RaoLa Jolla Institute for Allergy and Immunology, Sanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine, UCSD Department of Pharmacology, UCSD Moores Cancer Center, La Jolla, California 92037, USA.
Raul Mostoslavsky1] The Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA [2] The MGH Center for Regenerative Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, USA.
Harvard University · USSanford Consortium for Regenerative Medicine · USCalifornia Institute for Regenerative Medicine · USBroad Institute · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USBoston Medical Center · USBoston University · USConsejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas · AR

Funding

Transcription Factor Induced ReprogrammingR01HD058013 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HOCHEDLINGER, KONRAD · 2010 to 2019
$4.4M
Mammalian SIRT6 Is A Master Regulator Of Glucose HomeostasisR01DK088190 · NIDDK · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOSTOSLAVSKY, RAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.9M
Role of TET proteins in myeloid malignanciesR01CA151535 · NCI · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI RAO, ANJANA · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Role of TET Proteins in ES Cell Pluripotency and FunctionR01HD065812 · NICHD · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI RAO, ANJANA · 2011 to 2015
$1.8M
The histone deacetylase SIRT6 functions as a co-repressor of Hif1 alpha in glucosR01GM093072 · NIGMS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI MOSTOSLAVSKY, RAUL · 2010 to 2014
$1.7M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS CA151535NCI NIH HHS R01 CA151535NICHD NIH HHS 5R01HD058013-05NICHD NIH HHS HD065812NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD058013NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD065812NIDDK NIH HHS DK088190-01A1NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK088190NIGMS NIH HHS GM093072-01NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM093072
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How embryonic stem cells (ESCs) commit to specific cell lineages and yield all cell types of a fully formed organism remains a major question. ESC differentiation is accompanied by large-scale histone and DNA modifications, but the relations between these epigenetic categories are not understood. Here we demonstrate the interplay between the histone deacetylase sirtuin 6 (SIRT6) and the ten-eleven translocation enzymes (TETs). SIRT6 targets acetylated histone H3 at Lys 9 and 56 (H3K9ac and H3K56ac), while TETs convert 5-methylcytosine into 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC). ESCs derived from Sirt6 knockout (S6KO) mice are skewed towards neuroectoderm development. This phenotype involves derepression of OCT4, SOX2 and NANOG, which causes an upregulation of TET-dependent production of 5hmC. Genome-wide analysis revealed neural genes marked with 5hmC in S6KO ESCs, thereby implicating TET enzymes in the neuroectoderm-skewed differentiation phenotype. We demonstrate that SIRT6 functions as a chromatin regulator safeguarding the balance between pluripotency and differentiation through Tet-mediated production of 5hmC.

Indexed as

Cell DifferentiationCell Lineage5-MethylcytosineAcetylationAnimalsCells, CulturedChromatin Assembly and DisassemblyCytosineDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsEmbryonic Stem CellsGene Expression Regulation, DevelopmentalGenotypeHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsHumans5-hydroxymethylcytosine5-MethylcytosineCytosineDioxygenasesDNA-Binding ProteinsHistonesHomeodomain ProteinsNanog Homeobox ProteinNanog protein, mouseOctamer Transcription Factor-3Pou5f1 protein, mouseProto-Oncogene ProteinsSIRT6 protein, humanSirt6 protein, mouseSirtuinsSox2 protein, mouseSOXB1 Transcription FactorsTET1 protein, mouseTet2 protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID25915124
PMCPMC4593707
OpenAlexW2012400528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.