Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25913886›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2015

Co-occurring psychiatric and drug use disorders among sexual minority men with lifetime alcohol use disorders.

Ji Hyun Lee, Kristi E Gamarel, Christopher W Kahler, Brandon D L Marshall, Jacob J van den Berg, Kendall Bryant, Nickolas D Zaller, Don Operario

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Reactions to Sexual, Substance Use, and Mental Health Surveys Among Rural Sexual Minority Men.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ji Hyun LeeSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kristi E GamarelDepartment of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Christopher W KahlerSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Brandon D L MarshallSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Jacob J van den BergDivision of Infectious Diseases, Miriam Hospital and Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Kendall BryantNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, Rockville, MD, USA.
Nickolas D ZallerFay W. Boozman College of Public Health, University of Arkansas, Little Rock, AR, USA.
Don OperarioSchool of Public Health, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA. Electronic address: Don_Operario@brown.edu.
Brown University · USMiriam Hospital · USNational Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism · US

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Using Coincidence Analysis to Investigate Factors Affecting PrEP Initiation and Continuation in Southern ending the Epidemic CountiesP30MH062294 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John Edward Pachankis · 2001 to 2026
$48.5M
Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI BECKER, SARA · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
Training in Child/Adolescent Biobehavioral HIV ResearchT32MH078788 · NIMH · RHODE ISLAND HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 2007 to 2026
$6.2M
Minority Populations Prevention Researcher TrainingR25HD045810 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI NEILANDS, TORSTEN BRIAN · 2003 to 2018
$4.3M
Minority Populations Resource CoreU24AA022000 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI OPERARIO, DON · 2012 to 2015
$1.9M
NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIAAA NIH HHS P01-AA019072NIAAA NIH HHS U24 AA022000NIAAA NIH HHS U24-AA022000NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI042853NICHD NIH HHS R25 HD045810NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062294NIMH NIH HHS T32-MH07878NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH078788
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence indicates multiple health risks associated with harmful alcohol use among sexual minority men in the United States. In particular, sexual minority men with alcohol use disorders (AUD) might have greater co-occurring health problems compared with heterosexual men. We used nationally representative data to compare the prevalence of diagnostic co-occurring psychiatric disorders and drug use disorders (DUD) among sexual minority men with AUD compared with heterosexual males with a lifetime AUD diagnosis.

methodsWe analyzed data from 6899 adult males with AUD participating in Wave 2 of the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions (NESARC). Using weighted multivariable logistic regression models, we compared the odds of lifetime diagnosis of mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and drug use disorders in sexual minority and heterosexual adult males with AUD.

resultsOf participants included in this analysis, 176 (2.6%) self-identified as a sexual minority. In adjusted analyses, sexual minority men with AUD were more likely than heterosexual men with AUD to have any mood disorder (including major depressive episode), any anxiety disorder (including panic disorder without agoraphobia, specific phobia, posttraumatic stress disorder, and generalized anxiety disorder), and lifetime DUD.

conclusionsThe elevated co-occurrence of psychiatric disorders and DUD among sexual minority men with AUD suggests that future research is warranted. A better understanding of the etiology of diagnostic co-occurring mental health and substance use disorders among sexual minority men is needed in order to develop effective integrated prevention and treatment programs.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAlcohol-Related DisordersCase-Control StudiesComorbidityHeterosexualityHomosexuality, MaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPrevalenceSubstance-Related DisordersUnited StatesAlcohol useDiagnostic co-occurrenceMen who have sex with men (MSM)

Identifiers

PMID25913886
PMCPMC4447561
OpenAlexW2124779527

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.