Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25912892›Full record

ArticleCognition2015

Parallel language activation and inhibitory control in bimodal bilinguals.

Marcel R Giezen, Henrike K Blumenfeld, Anthony Shook, Viorica Marian, Karen Emmorey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cognition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Consequences of Bilingual Language Co-Activation for Higher-Order Cognition.Current directions in psychological science · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Lessons to be Learned from Bimodal Bilingualism.Hrvatska revija za rehabilitacijska istrazivanja · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marcel R GiezenSan Diego State University, 5250 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182, USA. Electronic address: giezenmr@gmail.com.
Henrike K BlumenfeldSchool of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-1518, USA. Electronic address: hblumenf@mail.sdsu.edu.
Anthony ShookDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. Electronic address: a-shook@northwestern.edu.
Viorica MarianDepartment of Communication Sciences and Disorders, Northwestern University, 2240 Campus Drive, Evanston, IL 60208, USA. Electronic address: v-marian@northwestern.edu.
Karen EmmoreySchool of Speech, Language and Hearing Sciences, San Diego State University, 5500 Campanile Drive, San Diego, CA 92182-1518, USA. Electronic address: kemmorey@mail.sdsu.edu.

Funding

Cognitive Architecture of Bilingual Language ProcessingR01HD059858 · NICHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI Viorica Marian · 2010 to 2026
$6.2M
Bimodal BilingualismR01HD047736 · NICHD · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EMMOREY, KAREN · 2004 to 2014
$4.0M
NICHD NIH HHS HD047736NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD047736NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD059858NICHD NIH HHS R01HD059858
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Findings from recent studies suggest that spoken-language bilinguals engage nonlinguistic inhibitory control mechanisms to resolve cross-linguistic competition during auditory word recognition. Bilingual advantages in inhibitory control might stem from the need to resolve perceptual competition between similar-sounding words both within and between their two languages. If so, these advantages should be lessened or eliminated when there is no perceptual competition between two languages. The present study investigated the extent of inhibitory control recruitment during bilingual language comprehension by examining associations between language co-activation and nonlinguistic inhibitory control abilities in bimodal bilinguals, whose two languages do not perceptually compete. Cross-linguistic distractor activation was identified in the visual world paradigm, and correlated significantly with performance on a nonlinguistic spatial Stroop task within a group of 27 hearing ASL-English bilinguals. Smaller Stroop effects (indexing more efficient inhibition) were associated with reduced co-activation of ASL signs during the early stages of auditory word recognition. These results suggest that inhibitory control in auditory word recognition is not limited to resolving perceptual linguistic competition in phonological input, but is also used to moderate competition that originates at the lexico-semantic level.

Indexed as

Inhibition, PsychologicalMultilingualismSign LanguageAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleSpeech PerceptionStroop TestYoung AdultBimodal bilingualismCross-linguistic competitionInhibitory controlVisual world paradigm

Identifiers

PMID25912892
PMCPMC4466161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.