Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25912663›Full record

ArticleJournal of biomechanics2015

Wear and damage of articular cartilage with friction against orthopedic implant materials.

Sevan R Oungoulian, Krista M Durney, Brian K Jones, Christopher S Ahmad, Clark T Hung, Gerard A Ateshian

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biomechanics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Anisotropic wear behavior of meniscus: Influence of cross-shear and loading magnitude.Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Mechanical Wear of Degraded Articular Cartilage.Annals of biomedical engineering · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sevan R OungoulianDepartments of Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Krista M DurneyDepartments of Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Brian K JonesDepartments of Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Christopher S AhmadDepartments of Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Clark T HungDepartments of Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gerard A AteshianDepartments of Mechanical Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, and Orthopaedic Surgery, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: ateshian@columbia.edu.
Columbia University · US

Funding

BIOTRIBOLOGY OF DIARTHRODIAL JOINTSR01AR043628 · NIAMS · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI ATESHIAN, GERARD A. · 2000 to 2013
$3.1M
NIAMS NIH HHS R01 AR043628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to measure the wear response of immature bovine articular cartilage tested against glass or alloys used in hemiarthroplasties. Two cobalt chromium alloys and a stainless steel alloy were selected for these investigations. The surface roughness of one of the cobalt chromium alloys was also varied within the range considered acceptable by regulatory agencies. Cartilage disks were tested in a configuration that promoted loss of interstitial fluid pressurization to accelerate conditions believed to occur in hemiarthroplasties. Results showed that considerably more damage occurred in cartilage samples tested against stainless steel (10 nm roughness) and low carbon cobalt chromium alloy (27 nm roughness) compared to glass (10 nm) and smoother low or high carbon cobalt chromium (10 nm). The two materials producing the greatest damage also exhibited higher equilibrium friction coefficients. Cartilage damage occurred primarily in the form of delamination at the interface between the superficial tangential zone and the transitional middle zone, with much less evidence of abrasive wear at the articular surface. These results suggest that cartilage damage from frictional loading occurs as a result of subsurface fatigue failure leading to the delamination. Surface chemistry and surface roughness of implant materials can have a significant influence on tissue damage, even when using materials and roughness values that satisfy regulatory requirements.

Indexed as

FrictionAlloysAnimalsCartilageCartilage, ArticularCattleChromium AlloysFemurHemiarthroplastyMaterials TestingProstheses and ImplantsProsthesis FailureStainless SteelStress, MechanicalSurface PropertiesTibiaAlloysChromium AlloysStainless SteelCartilageDamageDegenerationFrictionHemiarthroplastyOrthopedic implantsWear

Identifiers

PMID25912663
PMCPMC4492870
OpenAlexW2037961630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.