Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25911973›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2015

Mental health impacts of racial discrimination in Australian culturally and linguistically diverse communities: a cross-sectional survey.

Angeline S Ferdinand, Yin Paradies, Margaret Kelaher

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
12.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 81 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The Lived Experience of Racism in the Sikh Community.Journal of interpersonal violence · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Threats to the emotional wellbeing of mainland Chinese students studying in Australia: an interpretivist study.International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Social Capital and Rural Health for Refugee Communities in Australia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Post-Migration Stressors and Mental Health for African Migrants in South Australia: A Qualitative Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Promoting Mental Health and Wellbeing in Multicultural Australia: A Collaborative Regional Approach.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Angeline S FerdinandCentre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. a.ferdinand@unimelb.edu.au.
Yin ParadiesAlfred Deakin Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Faculty of Arts and Education, Deakin University, Burwood, Australia. yin.paradies@deakin.edu.au.
Margaret KelaherCentre for Health Policy, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia. mkelaher@unimelb.edu.au.
University of Melbourne · AUDeakin University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRacial discrimination denies those from racial and ethnic minority backgrounds access to rights such as the ability to participate equally and freely in community and public life, equitable service provision and freedom from violence. Our study was designed to examine how people from racial and ethnic minority backgrounds in four Australian localities experience and respond to racial discrimination, as well as associated health impacts.

methodsData were collected from 1,139 Australians regarding types of racial discrimination experienced, settings for these incidents, response mechanisms and psychological distress as measured by the Kessler 6 (K6) Psychological Distress Scale.

resultsAge, education, religion, gender, visibility and rurality were all significantly associated with differences in the frequency of experiencing racial discrimination. Experiencing racial discrimination was associated with worse mental health. Mental health impacts were not associated with the type of discriminatory experience, but experiencing racial discrimination in shops and in employment and government settings was associated with being above the threshold for high or very high psychological distress. One out of twelve response mechanisms was found to be associated with lower stress following a discriminatory incident.

conclusionsStudy results indicate that poorer mental health was associated with the volume of discrimination experienced, rather than the type of experience. However, the impact of experiencing discrimination in some settings was shown to be particularly associated with high or very high psychological distress. Our findings suggest that interventions designed to prevent the occurrence of racism have more potential to increase mental health in racial and ethnic minority communities than interventions that work with individuals in response to experiencing racism.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAustraliaCross-Sectional StudiesEthnicityFemaleHealth Impact AssessmentHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedMinority Groups

Identifiers

PMID25911973
PMCPMC4412110
OpenAlexW2020312865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.