Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25911606›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Heart Association2015

hERG potassium channel blockade by the HCN channel inhibitor bradycardic agent ivabradine.

Dario Melgari, Kieran E Brack, Chuan Zhang, Yihong Zhang, Aziza El Harchi, John S Mitcheson, Christopher E Dempsey, G André Ng, Jules C Hancox

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Heart Association, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 83 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Dario MelgariSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, Bristol, United Kingdom (D.M., Y.Z., A.E.H., J.C.H.).
Kieran E BrackDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiology Group, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, United Kingdom (K.E.B., C.Z., A.N.).
Chuan ZhangDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiology Group, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, United Kingdom (K.E.B., C.Z., A.N.).
Yihong ZhangSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, Bristol, United Kingdom (D.M., Y.Z., A.E.H., J.C.H.).
Aziza El HarchiSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, Bristol, United Kingdom (D.M., Y.Z., A.E.H., J.C.H.).
John S MitchesonDepartment of Cell Physiology and Pharmacology, Maurice Shock Medical Sciences Building, Leicester, United Kingdom (J.S.M.).
Christopher E DempseySchool of Biochemistry, Medical Sciences Building, Bristol, United Kingdom (C.E.D.).
G André NgDepartment of Cardiovascular Sciences, Cardiology Group, Glenfield Hospital, University of Leicester, United Kingdom (K.E.B., C.Z., A.N.) NIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester, United Kingdom (A.N.).
Jules C HancoxSchool of Physiology & Pharmacology, Medical Sciences Building, Bristol, United Kingdom (D.M., Y.Z., A.E.H., J.C.H.).
Glenfield Hospital · GBNIHR Leicester Cardiovascular Biomedical Research Unit · GBUniversity of Leicester · GB

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/11/59/28938British Heart Foundation FS/12/2/29300British Heart Foundation FS/12/52/29629British Heart Foundation PG/10/96/28661British Heart Foundation PG/11/38/28886British Heart Foundation PG/12/69/29784British Heart Foundation PG/13/57/30385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIvabradine is a specific bradycardic agent used in coronary artery disease and heart failure, lowering heart rate through inhibition of sinoatrial nodal HCN-channels. This study investigated the propensity of ivabradine to interact with KCNH2-encoded human Ether-à-go-go-Related Gene (hERG) potassium channels, which strongly influence ventricular repolarization and susceptibility to torsades de pointes arrhythmia. METHODS AND

resultsPatch clamp recordings of hERG current (IhERG) were made from hERG expressing cells at 37°C. Ih ERG was inhibited with an IC50 of 2.07 μmol/L for the hERG 1a isoform and 3.31 μmol/L for coexpressed hERG 1a/1b. The voltage and time-dependent characteristics of Ih ERG block were consistent with preferential gated-state-dependent channel block. Inhibition was partially attenuated by the N588K inactivation-mutant and the S624A pore-helix mutant and was strongly reduced by the Y652A and F656A S6 helix mutants. In docking simulations to a MthK-based homology model of hERG, the 2 aromatic rings of the drug could form multiple π-π interactions with the aromatic side chains of both Y652 and F656. In monophasic action potential (MAP) recordings from guinea-pig Langendorff-perfused hearts, ivabradine delayed ventricular repolarization and produced a steepening of the MAPD90 restitution curve.

conclusionsIvabradine prolongs ventricular repolarization and alters electrical restitution properties at concentrations relevant to the upper therapeutic range. In absolute terms ivabradine does not discriminate between hERG and HCN channels: it inhibits Ih ERG with similar potency to that reported for native If and HCN channels, with S6 binding determinants resembling those observed for HCN4. These findings may have important implications both clinically and for future bradycardic drug design.

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzazepinesBradycardiaERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsGuinea PigsHeartHEK293 CellsHumansIvabradineMalePatch-Clamp TechniquesPotassium Channel BlockersBenzazepinesERG1 Potassium ChannelEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsIvabradineKCNH2 protein, humanPotassium Channel Blockersbradycardic agentHCNHCN4hERGivabradineQT intervalrepolarization

Identifiers

PMID25911606
PMCPMC4579960
OpenAlexW2117861704

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.