Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25911189›Full record

ArticleBasic research in cardiology2015

Inhibition of mammalian target of rapamycin protects against reperfusion injury in diabetic heart through STAT3 signaling.

Anindita Das, Fadi N Salloum, Scott M Filippone, David E Durrant, Gregg Rokosh, Roberto Bolli, Rakesh C Kukreja

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Basic research in cardiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anindita DasDivision of Cardiology, Pauley Heart Center, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA, adas2@vcu.edu.
Fadi N Salloum
Scott M Filippone
David E Durrant
Gregg Rokosh
Roberto Bolli
Rakesh C Kukreja
Virginia Commonwealth University · USUniversity of Louisville Hospital · US

Funding

CTSA INFRASTRUCTURE FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR031990 · NCRR · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI CLORE, JOHN N. · 2010 to 2011
$7.7M
Protection against Doxorubicin-Induced CardiomyopathyR37HL051045 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2006 to 2015
$3.8M
CARDIOPROTECTIVE EFFECTS OF PDE-5 INHIBITORSR01HL079424 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2005 to 2013
$3.6M
ROS, Inflammation, and Cardioprotection in Type 2 DiabetesR01HL118808 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2013 to 2017
$2.5M
MOLECULAR MECHANISMS OF DELAYED PRECONDITIONINGR01HL059469 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C. · 1998 to 2006
$2.4M
Cardioprotective Signaling following Phosphodiesterase-5 InhibitionR01HL093685 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C · 2008 to 2012
$1.9M
SIGNALING MECHANISMS IN PHARMACOLOGICAL PRECONDITIONINGR01HL051045 · NHLBI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI KUKREJA, RAKESH C. · 1995 to 2004
$1.4M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR031990NCRR NIH HHS UL1RR031990NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL051045NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059469NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079424NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093685NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL118808NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL051045
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic patients suffer augmented severity of myocardial infarction. Excessive activation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and decreased activation of STAT3 are implicated in diabetic complications. Considering the potent cardioprotective effect of mTOR inhibitor, rapamycin, we hypothesized that reperfusion therapy with rapamycin would reduce infarct size in the diabetic hearts through STAT3 signaling. Hearts from adult male db/db or wild type (WT) C57 mice were isolated and subjected to 30 min of normothermic global ischemia and 60 min of reperfusion in Langendorff mode. Rapamycin (100 nM) was infused at the onset of reperfusion. Myocardial infarct size (IS) was significantly reduced in rapamycin-treated mice (13.3 ± 2.4 %) compared to DMSO vehicle control (35.9 ± 0.9 %) or WT mice (27.7 ± 1.1 %). Rapamycin treatment restored phosphorylation of STAT3 and enhanced AKT phosphorylation (target of mTORC2), but significantly reduced ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation (target of mTORC1) in the diabetic heart. To determine the cause and effect relationship of STAT3 in cardioprotection, inducible cardiac-specific STAT3-deficient (MCM TG:STAT3(flox/flox)) and WT mice (MCM TG:STAT3(flox/flox)) were made diabetic by feeding high fat diet (HFD). Rapamycin given at reperfusion reduced IS in WT mice but not in STAT3-deficient mice following I/R. Moreover, cardiomyocytes isolated from HFD-fed WT mice showed resistance against necrosis (trypan blue staining) and apoptosis (TUNEL assay) when treated with rapamycin during reoxygenation following simulated ischemia. Such protection was absent in cardiomyocytes from HFD-fed STAT3-deficient mice. STAT3 signaling plays critical role in reducing IS and attenuates cardiomyocyte death following reperfusion therapy with rapamycin in diabetic heart.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisBlotting, WesternDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic CardiomyopathiesDisease Models, AnimalImmunosuppressive AgentsIn Situ Nick-End LabelingMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, TransgenicMyocardial Reperfusion InjurySignal TransductionSirolimusSTAT3 Transcription FactorImmunosuppressive AgentsmTOR protein, mouseSirolimusStat3 protein, mouseSTAT3 Transcription FactorTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases

Identifiers

PMID25911189
PMCPMC8554777
OpenAlexW2073596617

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.