Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25911179›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery2015

Differential toll-like receptor activation in lung ischemia reperfusion injury.

Patrick Phelan, Heather E Merry, Billanna Hwang, Michael S Mulligan

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Advances in lung ischemia/reperfusion injury: unraveling the role of innate immunity.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Toll-Like Receptor 4 (TLR-4) Pathway Promotes Pulmonary Inflammation in Chronic Intermittent Hypoxia-Induced Obstructive Sleep Apnea.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Report of the ISHLT Working Group on Primary Lung Graft Dysfunction Part III: Mechanisms: A 2016 Consensus Group Statement of the International Society for Heart and Lung Transplantation.The Journal of heart and lung transplantation : the official publication of the International Society for Heart Transplantation · 2017
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Mechanisms of lung ischemia-reperfusion injury.Current opinion in organ transplantation · 2016
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Patrick PhelanDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash.
Heather E MerryDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash.
Billanna HwangDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash; Center for Lung Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash. Electronic address: bhwang@u.washington.edu.
Michael S MulliganDepartment of Surgery, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash; Center for Lung Biology, University of Washington, Seattle, Wash.
University of Washington · US

Funding

CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32HL007828 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Francis Kim, Farid Moussavi-Harami · 1997 to 2026
$10.2M
Role of TLR-4 in Lung Reperfusion InjuryR01HL093097 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI MULLIGAN, MICHAEL SCOTT · 2009 to 2013
$1.9M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093097NHLBI NIH HHS R01HL093097NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007828
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe requirement for toll-like receptors (TLRs) in lung ischemia reperfusion injury (LIRI) has been demonstrated but not fully characterized. Previously, we reported that TLR-4 is required by alveolar macrophages but not pulmonary endothelial or epithelial cells for development of LIRI. Additionally, we demonstrated differential patterns of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) activation and cytokine release in these cell types during LIRI. Here, we sought to determine whether these differences in activation responses are related to cell-specific TLR activation requirements.

methodsPrimary cultures of alveolar macrophages, pulmonary endothelial, and immortalized epithelial cells were pretreated with TLR-2 or TLR-4 short interference RNA (ribonucleic acid) before hypoxia and reoxygenation. Cell lysates and media were analyzed for receptor knockdown, MAPK activation, and cytokine production. Rats were pretreated with TLR-2 or TLR-4 short interference RNA before lung ischemia reperfusion and changes in lung vascular permeability were assessed.

resultsKnockdown of TLR-2 in alveolar macrophages did not affect MAPK phosphorylation or cytokine secretion. Conversely, TLR-2 knockdown in pulmonary endothelial and epithelial cells demonstrated significant reductions in extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 activation and cytokine secretion. The lung permeability index in LIRI was decreased by TLR-4 but not TLR-2.

conclusionsDifferential TLR signaling and MAPK activation in response to LIRI seem to be cell specific. Short interference RNA provides an outstanding tool for examination of the underlying mechanism.

Indexed as

Alveolar Epithelial CellsAnimalsCapillary PermeabilityCell LineCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalEndothelial CellsEnzyme ActivationLungLung InjuryMacrophages, AlveolarMaleMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Oxidative StressRats, Long-EvansCytokinesMapk1 protein, ratMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3Tlr2 protein, ratTlr4 protein, ratToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 4Ischemia/reperfusion (lung)proinflammatory mediatorsreoxygenationTLR-2TLR-4

Identifiers

PMID25911179
PMCPMC4464981
OpenAlexW2010627186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.