Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25911092›Full record

Trial reportAutism : the international journal of research and practice2016

Child characteristics associated with outcome for children with autism in a school-based behavioral intervention.

Melanie Pellecchia, James E Connell, Connor M Kerns, Ming Xie, Steven C Marcus, David S Mandell

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Autism : the international journal of research and practice, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
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  8. Article
  9. Examining Predictors of Different ABA Treatments: A Systematic Review.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Melanie PellecchiaUniversity of Pennsylvania, USA pmelanie@upenn.edu.
James E ConnellDrexel University, USA.
Connor M KernsDrexel University, USA.
Ming XieUniversity of Pennsylvania, USA.
Steven C MarcusUniversity of Pennsylvania, USA.
David S MandellUniversity of Pennsylvania, USA.

Funding

The Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at CHOP/PennU54HD086984 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI PUTT, MARY E. · 2016 to 2020
$6.3M
A Randomized Trial of the STAR Program for Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderR01MH083717 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MANDELL, DAVID S · 2008 to 2009
$1.4M
NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD086984NIMH NIH HHS 1R01MH083717NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH083717
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study examined the extent to which clinical and demographic characteristics predicted outcome for children with autism spectrum disorder. Participants included 152 students with autism spectrum disorder in 53 kindergarten-through-second-grade autism support classrooms in a large urban public school district. Associations between child characteristics (including age, language ability, autism severity, social skills, adaptive behavior, co-occurring psychological symptoms, and restrictive and repetitive behavior) and outcome, as measured by changes in cognitive ability following one academic year of an intervention standardized across the sample were evaluated using linear regression with random effects for classroom. While several scales and subscales had statistically significant bivariate associations with outcome, in adjusted analysis, only age and the presence of symptoms associated with social anxiety, such as social avoidance and social fearfulness, as measured through the Child Symptom Inventory-4, were associated with differences in outcome. The findings regarding the role of social anxiety are new and have important implications for treatment. Disentangling the construct of social anxiety to differentiate between social fearfulness and social motivation has important implications for shifting the focus of early treatment for children with autism spectrum disorder.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalProgram EvaluationSchool Health ServicesAutistic DisorderChildChild BehaviorCognitionFemaleHumansLanguage DevelopmentMaleSeverity of Illness IndexSocial SkillsTreatment Outcomeautismpredictors of outcomesocial anxietysocial phobia

Identifiers

PMID25911092
PMCPMC4766053

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.