Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25910752›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2015

Reduction in retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in tuberous sclerosis complex.

Leonardo Emberti Gialloreti, Romina Moavero, Sara Marciano, Matteo Pardini, Francesca Benassi, Maria Giulia Mutolo, Paolo Curatolo

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leonardo Emberti GialloretiDepartment of Biomedicine and Prevention, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy.
Romina Moavero
Sara Marciano
Matteo Pardini
Francesca Benassi
Maria Giulia Mutolo
Paolo Curatolo
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITBambino Gesù Children's Hospital · ITUniversity of Genoa · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe aim of our study was to non-invasively investigate central nervous system axonal integrity in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Diffuse microstructural white matter abnormalities reflecting axonal disorganization, reduced/altered myelination, or gliosis have been described in individuals with TSC. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) is a fast, easy-to-perform, non-invasive, and cost-efficient method to assess retinal morphology in vivo and to measure the thickness of the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL).

methodsIn order to assess central nervous system axonal integrity, eight subjects with TSC have been investigated by OCT to evaluate RNFL and they have been compared with matched healthy controls.

resultsWhen comparing mean overall RNFL thicknesses of the TSC group with those of the control group, the TSC group presented with significantly lower RNFL values, compared to the control group, in the temporal quadrant (62.5 ± 6.9 vs. 76.9 ± 5.4; t = 14.438; p < 0.0001).

conclusionsSince a reduced RNFL thickness might be seen as an indicator of chronic axonal degeneration or lack of appropriate neuronal development, our results support the presence of axonal alterations in TSC and also that white matter disorganization could be much more diffuse than originally thought. Since axonal alterations directly derive from mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) overactivation, which occurs early during fetus development, the RNFL thinning we observed could represent one of the facets of such early neurodevelopmental abnormalities.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAnalysis of VarianceChildFemaleGliosisHumansMaleMiddle AgedNerve FibersRetinaTomography, Optical CoherenceTuberous SclerosisYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25910752
OpenAlexW1988283604

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.