Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25910621›Full record

ArticleExperimental gerontology2015

The effect of aging on mitochondrial and cytosolic hepatic intrinsic death pathway and apoptosis associated proteins in Fischer 344 rats.

John Mach, Aniko Huizer-Pajkos, Alice Kane, Brett Jones, Catriona McKenzie, Sarah J Mitchell, Rafael de Cabo, Victoria C Cogger, David G Le Couteur, Sarah N Hilmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental gerontology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Effects of apoptosis on liver aging.World journal of clinical cases · 2019
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

John MachLaboratory of Ageing and Pharmacology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Depts of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, Univ of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Aniko Huizer-PajkosLaboratory of Ageing and Pharmacology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Depts of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Alice KaneLaboratory of Ageing and Pharmacology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Depts of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, Univ of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Brett JonesLaboratory of Ageing and Pharmacology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, Univ of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Gastroenterology Dept, Royal North Shore Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Catriona McKenziePathology Dept, Royal Prince Alfred Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Sarah J MitchellTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rafael de CaboTranslational Gerontology Branch, National Institute on Aging, National Institutes of Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Victoria C CoggerSydney Medical School, Univ of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Ageing and Alzheimers Institute, Concord Hospital, Australia; Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Australia; ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Australia.
David G Le CouteurSydney Medical School, Univ of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Ageing and Alzheimers Institute, Concord Hospital, Australia; Centre for Education and Research on Ageing, Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Australia; ANZAC Research Institute, Concord Hospital and University of Sydney, Australia.
Sarah N HilmerLaboratory of Ageing and Pharmacology, Kolling Institute of Medical Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Depts of Clinical Pharmacology and Aged Care, Royal North Shore Hosp, Sydney, NSW, Australia; Sydney Medical School, Univ of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia. Electronic address: sarah.hilmer@sydney.edu.au.
University of Sydney · AUConcord Repatriation General Hospital · AUNational Institute on Aging · USNational Institutes of Health · USRoyal North Shore Hospital · AURoyal Prince Alfred Hospital · AU

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS Z99 AG999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is increased in the liver in old age and is a common pathological feature of liver disease. The mitochondria play a key role in regulating apoptosis via the intrinsic death pathway. As the effect of aging on this pathway is unclear, we aimed to characterize the impact of aging on the hepatic intrinsic death pathway and apoptosis. Livers from young adult (6.6 ± 0.3 months, n = 9) and old (25.4 ± 0.7 months, n = 9) male Fischer 344 rats were extracted for cellular fractionation and immunobloting. In old age there were lower mitochondrial protein levels of pro-apoptotic BAK, BID, tBID and VDAC1 (p < 0.05) and of anti-apoptotic Bcl-2. Compared to young, old rats had lower cytosolic protein levels of pro-apoptotic BAX, BAK, BID, tBID and anti-apoptotic Bcl-xL (p < 0.05). BAK, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL were found in the cytosol. Furthermore with old age, cytosolic protein levels of cytochrome C, AIF and cleaved caspase-9 did not change but activation of caspase-3, -6 and -7 increased (p < 0.05) and DNA fragmentation trended to increase. Our results suggest an age-related decline in the levels of a number of proteins involved in the intrinsic death pathway, an uncoupling of intermediate apoptosis signaling and increased cellular apoptosis in the liver in old age.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCytosolLiverMaleMitochondria, LiverMitochondrial ProteinsRats, Inbred F344Apoptosis Regulatory ProteinsMitochondrial ProteinsAgingApoptosisIntrinsic death pathwayLiverMitochondria

Identifiers

PMID25910621
PMCPMC5854160
OpenAlexW1964432606

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.