Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25910068›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2015

Cathepsin L Mediates the Degradation of Novel APP C-Terminal Fragments.

Haizhi Wang, Nianli Sang, Can Zhang, Ramesh Raghupathi, Rudolph E Tanzi, Aleister Saunders

Erratum issuedOpen access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Intracellular protein GBF1 displays significant associations with amyloid pathology in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  9. Life science alliance · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Haizhi Wang†Department of Biology, College of Art and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Nianli Sang†Department of Biology, College of Art and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Can Zhang§Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Ramesh Raghupathi‡Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, College of Medicine, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Rudolph E Tanzi§Harvard University and Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts 02114, United States.
Aleister Saunders†Department of Biology, College of Art and Sciences, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104, United States.
Drexel University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

THE ROLE OF ADVANCED CAA IN ALZHEIMER'S DEMENTIAP50AG005134 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI HYMAN, BRADLEY T. · 1985 to 2018
$42.1M
Research Education ComponentP30AG062421 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI Christine S Ritchie · 2019 to 2026
$36.5M
Identification and Characterization of APP Metabolism RegulatorsR01NS057295 · NINDS · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SAUNDERS, ALEISTER J. · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
Repressing HIF-1: targets and mechanismsR01CA129494 · NCI · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI SANG, NIANLI · 2008 to 2012
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA129494NIA NIH HHS P30 AG062421NIA NIH HHS P50 AG005134NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS057295
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by the deposition of amyloid β (Aβ), a peptide generated from proteolytic processing of its precursor, amyloid precursor protein (APP). Canonical APP proteolysis occurs via α-, β-, and γ-secretases. APP is also actively degraded by protein degradation systems. By pharmacologically inhibiting protein degradation with ALLN, we observed an accumulation of several novel APP C-terminal fragments (CTFs). The two major novel CTFs migrated around 15 and 25 kDa and can be observed across multiple cell types. The process was independent of cytotoxicity or protein synthesis. We further determine that the accumulation of the novel CTFs is not mediated by proteasome or calpain inhibition, but by cathepsin L inhibition. Moreover, these novel CTFs are not generated by an increased amount of BACE. Here, we name the CTF of 25 kDa as η-CTF (eta-CTF). Our data suggest that under physiological conditions, a subset of APP undergoes alternative processing and the intermediate products, the 15 kDa CTFs, and the η-CTFs aret rapidly degraded and/or processed via the protein degradation machinery, specifically, cathepsin L.

Indexed as

Amyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesAnimalsCalpainCathepsin LCattleCell Line, TumorCells, CulturedHumansLeupeptinsL-Lactate DehydrogenasePeptide FragmentsProteolysisRatsUbiquitinationacetylleucyl-leucyl-norleucinalAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAmyloid Precursor Protein SecretasesCalpainCathepsin LLeupeptinsL-Lactate DehydrogenasePeptide Fragments

Identifiers

PMID25910068
PMCPMC4521409
OpenAlexW2328601222

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.