Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25909640›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Infection of Female BWF1 Lupus Mice with Malaria Parasite Attenuates B Cell Autoreactivity by Modulating the CXCL12/CXCR4 Axis and Its Downstream Signals PI3K/AKT, NFκB and ERK.

Gamal Badr, Ayat Sayed, Mostafa A Abdel-Maksoud, Amany O Mohamed, Azza El-Amir, Fathy A Abdel-Ghaffar, Saleh Al-Quraishy, Mohamed H Mahmoud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. The Role of CXCL12 in Kidney Diseases: A Friend or Foe?Kidney diseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gamal BadrLaboratory of Immunology & Molecular Physiology, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Ayat SayedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Mostafa A Abdel-MaksoudZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt; Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Amany O MohamedDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Azza El-AmirZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Fathy A Abdel-GhaffarZoology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Saleh Al-QuraishyZoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed H MahmoudDeanship of Scientific Research, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Food Science and Nutrition Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, Egypt.
Assiut University · EGCairo University · EGKing Saud University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a prototypic autoimmune disease characterized by abnormal autoreactivity in B cells. Lymphocytes and their soluble mediators contribute to the disease pathogenesis. We recently demonstrated that infecting lupus mice with malaria confers protection against lupus nephritis by attenuating oxidative stress in both liver and kidney tissues. In the current study, we further investigated B cell autoreactivity in female BWF1 lupus mice after infection with either live or gamma-irradiated malaria, using ELISA, flow cytometry and Western blot analysis. The lupus mice exhibited a significant elevation in plasma levels of IL-4, IL-6, IL-7, IL-12, IL-17, IFN-α, IFN-γ, TGF-β, BAFF and APRIL and a marked elevation of IgG2a, IgG3 and ant-dsDNA autoantibodies compared with normal healthy mice. Infecting lupus mice with live but not gamma-irradiated malaria parasite partially and significantly restored the levels of the soluble mediators that contribute to the progression of lupus. Furthermore, the B cells of lupus mice exhibited an increased proliferative capacity; aberrant overexpression of the chemokine receptor CXCR4; and a marked elevation in responsiveness to their cognate ligand (CXCL12) via aberrant activation of the PI3K/AKT, NFκB and ERK signaling pathways. Interestingly, infecting lupus mice with live but not gamma-irradiated malaria parasite restored a normal proliferative capacity, surface expression of CXCR4 and B cell response to CXCL-12. Taken together, our data present interesting findings that clarify, for the first time, the molecular mechanisms of how infection of lupus mice with malaria parasite controls B cell autoreactivity and thus confers protection against lupus severity.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutoantibodiesB-Cell Activating FactorB-LymphocytesCell ProliferationChemokine CXCL12Disease Models, AnimalFemaleImmunoglobulin GInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterleukinsLupus Erythematosus, SystemicMalariaMAP Kinase Signaling SystemMiceAutoantibodiesB-Cell Activating FactorChemokine CXCL12Cxcl12 protein, mouseCXCR4 protein, mouseImmunoglobulin GInterferon-alphaInterferon-gammaInterleukinsNF-kappa BPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktReceptors, CXCR4Tnfsf13b protein, mouseTnfsf13 protein, mouseTumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13

Identifiers

PMID25909640
PMCPMC4409368
OpenAlexW2064477581

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.