Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25909597›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2015

Reliability of pain intensity clamping using response-dependent thermal stimulation in healthy volunteers.

Yenisel Cruz-Almeida, Kelly M Naugle, Charles J Vierck, Roger B Fillingim, Joseph L Riley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Yenisel Cruz-AlmeidaInstitute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. cryeni@ufl.edu.
Kelly M NaugleDepartment of Kinesiology, IUPUI, Indianapolis, IN, USA. kmnaugle@iupui.edu.
Charles J VierckDepartment of Neuroscience, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. vierck@ufl.edu.
Roger B FillingimInstitute on Aging, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA. rfillingim@dental.ufl.edu.
Joseph L RileyPain Research and Intervention Center of Excellence, Gainesville, USA. jriley@dental.ufl.edu.
University of Florida · USIndiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis · US

Funding

University of Florida Older Americans Independence Center (OAIC)P30AG028740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Karyn A Esser, Todd Manini · 2007 to 2026
$22.8M
The Effects of Aging on Experimental Models of Pain Inhibition and FacilitationR01AG039659 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI RILEY, JOSEPH L · 2011 to 2016
$3.0M
Neuroimaging Age-Related Changes i Pain ModulationK01AG048259 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CRUZ-ALMEIDA, YENISEL · 2015 to 2019
$831k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG048259NIA NIH HHS K01AG048259NIA NIH HHS P30 AG028740NIA NIH HHS P30AG028740NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039659NIA NIH HHS R01AG039659
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPain intensity clamping uses the REsponse-Dependent Stimulation (REDSTIM) methodology to automatically adjust stimulus intensity to maintain a desired pain rating set-point which is continuously monitored from a subject's real-time pain ratings. REDSTIM blinds subjects regarding the pain intensity set-point, supporting its use for assessing intervention efficacy. By maintaining the pain intensity at a constant level, a potential decrease in pain sensitivity can be detected by an increase in thermode temperature (unknown to the subject) and not by pain ratings alone. Further, previously described sensitizing and desensitizing trends within REDSTIM provide a novel insight into human pain mechanisms overcoming limitations of conventional testing methods. The purpose of the present study was to assess the test-retest reliability of pain intensity clamping using REDSTIM during three separate sessions.

methodsWe used a method for testing changes in pain sensitivity of human subjects (REDSTIM) where the stimulus temperature is modulated to clamp pain intensity near a desired set-point. Temperature serves as the response variable and is used to infer pain sensitivity. Several measures were analyzed for reliability including average temperature and area under the curve (AUC). Intraclass correlation coefficients were calculated for each measure at pain rating set-points of 20/100 and 35/100.

resultsSixteen healthy individuals (mean age = 21.6 ± 3.9) participated in three experiments two days apart at both pain rating set-points. Most reliability coefficients were in the moderate to substantial range (r's = 0.79 to 0.94) except for the negative AUC (r = 0.52), but only at the 20/100 pain rating set-point.

conclusionsThe present study supports the test-retest reliability of pain intensity clamping using the REDSTIM methodology while providing a novel tool to examine human pain modulatory mechanisms and overcoming common shortcomings of conventional quantitative sensory testing methods.

Indexed as

Hot TemperatureAdultArea Under CurveFemaleHumansMalePain MeasurementPain ThresholdPhysical StimulationReproducibility of ResultsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID25909597
PMCPMC4409722
OpenAlexW2087484937

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.