Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25909229›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2015

Structural features of a 3' splice site in influenza a.

Jonathan L Chen, Scott D Kennedy, Douglas H Turner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jonathan L Chen†Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.
Scott D Kennedy‡Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, New York 14642, United States.
Douglas H Turner†Department of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States.

Funding

KINETIC AND SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF NUCLEIC ACIDSR01GM022939 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ROCHESTER · PI TURNER, DOUGLAS H. · 1985 to 2016
$7.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS GM22939NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM022939
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Influenza A is an RNA virus with a genome of eight negative sense segments. Segment 7 mRNA contains a 3' splice site for alternative splicing to encode the essential M2 protein. On the basis of sequence alignment and chemical mapping experiments, the secondary structure surrounding the 3' splice site has an internal loop, adenine bulge, and hairpin loop when it is in the hairpin conformation that exposes the 3' splice site. We report structural features of a three-dimensional model of the hairpin derived from nuclear magnetic resonance spectra and simulated annealing with restrained molecular dynamics. Additional insight was provided by modeling based on (1)H chemical shifts. The internal loop containing the 3' splice site has a dynamic guanosine and a stable imino (cis Watson-Crick/Watson-Crick) GA pair. The adenine bulge also appears to be dynamic with the A either stacked in the stem or forming a base triple with a Watson-Crick GC pair. The hairpin loop is a GAAA tetraloop closed by an AC pair.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingRNA Splice SitesBase SequenceHumansInfluenza A virusInfluenza, HumanModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularNucleic Acid ConformationProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerRNA, ViralViral Matrix ProteinsViroporin ProteinsM2 protein, Influenza A virusProtein IsoformsRNA, MessengerRNA Splice SitesRNA, ViralViral Matrix ProteinsViroporin Proteins

Identifiers

PMID25909229
PMCPMC4455060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.