Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25909167›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2015

High frequency of loss of PTEN expression in human solid salivary adenoid cystic carcinoma and its implication for targeted therapy.

Han Liu, Li Du, Ru Wang, Chao Wei, Bo Liu, Lei Zhu, Pixu Liu, Qiang Liu, Jiang Li, Shi-Long Lu and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Han LiuDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Li DuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Ru WangDepartment of Stomatology, First Affiliated Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Chao WeiDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Bo LiuDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Lei ZhuDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Pixu LiuInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Qiang LiuInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Jiang LiDepartment of Oral Pathology, 9th People's Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
Shi-Long LuDepartment of Otolaryngology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Jing XiaoDepartment of Oral Pathology, College of Stomatology, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dalian Medical University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University · CNUniversity of Colorado Denver · USShanghai Jiao Tong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salivary gland tumor (SGT) is one of the least studied cancers due to its rarity and heterogeneous histological types. Here, we reported that loss of PTEN expression was most frequently found in the poorly differentiated, high grade solid adenoid cystic carcinomas. Loss of PTEN expression correlated with activation of mTOR by increased phosphorylated S6 ribosome protein. We further functionally studied the role of PTEN in a pair of human SACC cell lines, SACC-83 and SACC-LM. Reduced PTEN level was correlated with the metastasis potential. When we knocked down PTEN in the SACC-83 cell line, we observed increased proliferation and enhanced migration/invasion in vitro, and increased tumor size in vivo. We further tested the therapeutical effect by applying a PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 to both SACC cell lines. Decreased cell proliferation, increased apoptosis, as well as reduced cell migration/invasion were observed in both cell lines upon the NVP-BEZ235 treatment. Moreover, the NVP-BEZ235 treatment in a SGT xenograft mouse model significantly reduced primary tumor size and lung metastasis. Taken together, our results demonstrated that PTEN is a potent tumor suppressor in human SGTs, and targeting PI3K/mTOR pathway may be effective in the targeted therapy for human SGT patients with loss of PTEN expression.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBiomarkers, TumorCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorCell MovementCell ProliferationDown-RegulationFemaleGene Knockdown TechniquesHumansImidazolesMaleMice, NudeAntineoplastic AgentsBiomarkers, TumordactolisibImidazolesMTOR protein, humanProtein Kinase InhibitorsPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanQuinolinesRibosomal Protein S6TOR Serine-Threonine Kinasesadenoid cystic carcinomaPTENsalivary gland tumorstargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID25909167
PMCPMC4484470
OpenAlexW1946323817

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.