Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908930›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition2015

The risks of self-made diets: the case of an amateur bodybuilder.

Lucio Della Guardia, Maurizio Cavallaro, Hellas Cena

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Sustainable Diets for Athletes.Current nutrition reports · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lucio Della GuardiaDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Unit of Human Nutrition, University of Pavia, via Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Maurizio CavallaroDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Unit of Human Nutrition, University of Pavia, via Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
Hellas CenaDepartment of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, Unit of Human Nutrition, University of Pavia, via Bassi 21, 27100 Pavia, Italy.
University of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFollowing DIY (do it yourself) diets as well as consuming supplements exceeding by far the recommended daily intake levels, is common among athletes; these dietary habits often lead to an overconsumption of some macro and/or micronutrients, exposing athletes to potential health risks. The aim of this study is to document the development of possible adverse effects in a 33 year-old amateur bodybuilder who consumed for 16 years a DIY high protein diet associated to nutrient supplementation. Body composition, biochemical measures and anamnestic findings were evaluated. We present this case to put on alert about the possible risks of such behavior repeated over time, focusing on the adverse gastrointestinal effects. We discuss the energy and nutrient composition of his DIY diet as well as the use of supplements.

conclusionThis study provides preliminary data of the potential risks of a long-term DIY dietary supplementation and a high protein diet. In this case, permanent abdominal discomfort was evidenced in an amateur body builder with an intake exceeding tolerable upper limit for vitamin A, selenium and zinc, according to our national and updated recommendations. As many amateur athletes usually adopt self-made diets and supplementation, it would be advisable for them to be supervised in order to prevent health risks due to a long-term DIY diet and over-supplementation.

Indexed as

DietDietary SupplementsFeeding BehaviorAdultAthletesBody CompositionBody Mass IndexDiarrheaDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary FiberDietary ProteinsDiet RecordsEnergy MetabolismFollow-Up StudiesGastrointestinal DiseasesDietary CarbohydratesDietary FatsDietary FiberDietary ProteinsMicronutrientsNiacinSeleniumVitamin AZincBodybuildingDIY dietsGastrointestinalHigh-protein dietSupplementationVitamin and micronutrients overdose

Identifiers

PMID25908930
PMCPMC4407350
OpenAlexW2137536505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.