Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908841›Full record

ReviewThe EMBO journal2015

Forward engineering neuronal diversity using direct reprogramming.

Rachel K Tsunemoto, Kevin T Eade, Joel W Blanchard, Kristin K Baldwin

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The EMBO journal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Computational methods for direct cell conversion.Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2016
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. RNAseq analysis for the diagnosis of muscular dystrophy.Annals of clinical and translational neurology · 2016
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rachel K TsunemotoThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kevin T EadeThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Joel W BlanchardThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Kristin K BaldwinThe Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA kbaldwin@scripps.edu.
Scripps Research Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nervous system is comprised of a vast diversity of distinct neural cell types. Differences between neuronal subtypes drive the assembly of neuronal circuits and underlie the subtype specificity of many neurological diseases. Yet, because neurons are irreversibly post-mitotic and not readily available from patients, it has not been feasible to study specific subtypes of human neurons in larger numbers. A powerful means to study neuronal diversity and neurological disease is to establish methods to produce desired neuronal subtypes in vitro. Traditionally this has been accomplished by treating pluripotent or neural stem cells with growth factors and morphogens that recapitulate exogenous developmental signals. These approaches often require extended periods of culture, which can limit their utility. However, more recently, it has become possible to produce neurons directly from fibroblasts using transcription factors and/or microRNAs. This technique referred to as direct reprogramming or transdifferentiation has proven to be a rapid, robust, and reproducible method to generate mature neurons of many different subtypes from multiple cell sources. Here, we highlight recent advances in generating neurons of specific subtypes using direct reprogramming and outline various scenarios in which induced neurons may be applied to studies of neuronal function and neurological disease.

Indexed as

Cellular ReprogrammingFibroblastsMicroRNAsNeural Stem CellsNeuronsTranscription FactorsAnimalsCell EngineeringHumansNervous System DiseasesMicroRNAsTranscription Factorsdirect reprogrammingneuronal diversityneuronstransdifferentiation

Identifiers

PMID25908841
PMCPMC4474523
OpenAlexW2159332899

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.