Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908785›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2015

Targeting chromatin binding regulation of constitutively active AR variants to overcome prostate cancer resistance to endocrine-based therapies.

Siu Chiu Chan, Luke A Selth, Yingming Li, Michael D Nyquist, Lu Miao, James E Bradner, Ganesh V Raj, Wayne D Tilley, Scott M Dehm

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 102 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
102citing papers in PubMed
11.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

102 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Stat5 induces androgen receptor (Science advances · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. AR Structural Variants and Prostate Cancer.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

42 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Siu Chiu ChanMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55905, USA.
Luke A SelthDame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories and Freemasons Foundation Centre for Mens' Health, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Yingming LiMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55905, USA.
Michael D NyquistGraduate Program in Molecular, Cellular, Developmental Biology and Genetics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55905, USA.
Lu MiaoDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
James E BradnerDepartment of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Ganesh V RajDepartment of Urology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Wayne D TilleyDame Roma Mitchell Cancer Research Laboratories and Freemasons Foundation Centre for Mens' Health, School of Medicine, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5005, Australia.
Scott M DehmMasonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55905, USA Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55905, USA dehm@umn.edu.
University of Minnesota · USThe University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USUniversity of Adelaide · AUDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
AR Gene Rearrangements and AR Signaling in Prostate CancerR01CA174777 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Scott M. Dehm · 2013 to 2026
$4.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174777NCI NIH HHS R01CA174777
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Androgen receptor (AR) variants (AR-Vs) expressed in prostate cancer (PCa) lack the AR ligand binding domain (LBD) and function as constitutively active transcription factors. AR-V expression in patient tissues or circulating tumor cells is associated with resistance to AR-targeting endocrine therapies and poor outcomes. Here, we investigated the mechanisms governing chromatin binding of AR-Vs with the goal of identifying therapeutic vulnerabilities. By chromatin immunoprecipitation and sequencing (ChIP-seq) and complementary biochemical experiments, we show that AR-Vs display a binding preference for the same canonical high-affinity androgen response elements (AREs) that are preferentially engaged by AR, albeit with lower affinity. Dimerization was an absolute requirement for constitutive AR-V DNA binding and transcriptional activation. Treatment with the bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) inhibitor JQ1 resulted in inhibition of AR-V chromatin binding and impaired AR-V driven PCa cell growth in vitro and in vivo. Importantly, this was associated with a novel JQ1 action of down-regulating AR-V transcript and protein expression. Overall, this study demonstrates that AR-Vs broadly restore AR chromatin binding events that are otherwise suppressed during endocrine therapy, and provides pre-clinical rationale for BET inhibition as a strategy for inhibiting expression and chromatin binding of AR-Vs in PCa.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesBenzamidesCell LineCell Line, TumorChromatinDimerizationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticMaleMice, NudeNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinProstatic NeoplasmsProstatic Neoplasms, Castration-ResistantAntineoplastic AgentsAzepinesBenzamidesChromatinenzalutamide(+)-JQ1 compoundNitrilesPhenylthiohydantoinReceptors, AndrogenTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID25908785
PMCPMC4499120
OpenAlexW2091266023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.