ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2015
Asthma predicts cardiovascular disease events: the multi-ethnic study of atherosclerosis.
Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
101 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.
- Asthma and increased carotid intima-media thickness: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Biomolecules & biomedicine · 2026Pooled it
- Strength of association between comorbidities and asthma: a meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2023Pooled it
- Association Between Asthma and All-Cause Mortality and Cardiovascular Disease Morbidity and Mortality: A Meta-Analysis of Cohort Studies.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Pooled it
- Meta-Analysis of the Association Between Asthma and the Risk of Stroke.Frontiers in neurology · 2022Pooled it
- Nutritional Interventions to Improve Asthma-Related Outcomes through Immunomodulation: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- Systematic Literature Review of Systemic Corticosteroid Use for Asthma Management.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2020Pooled it
- Asthma and the risk of cardiovascular diseases and mortality: a meta-analysis of cohort studies.Therapeutic advances in respiratory diseasePooled it
- Asthma and risk of cardiovascular disease or all-cause mortality: a meta-analysis.Annals of Saudi medicinePooled it
- Aspirin Dosing for Secondary Prevention of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and Asthma: Insights From ADAPTABLE.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Trial
- Asthma is associated with atherosclerotic artery changes.PloS one · 2017Trial
- Asthma Associates With Human Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm and Rupture.Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology · 2016Trial
- Combined Exposure to Ragweed and House Dust Mite Exacerbates Airway Epithelial Barrier Dysfunction: A Multimodal Approach.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Increased potential for atherogenic changes in asthma: evidence from transcriptomic studies of arterial endothelial cells.Respiratory research · 2026Article
- Bidirectional association between asthma and cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: the mediating effect of frailty.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2026Article
- Overlapping airway diseases and risk of major adverse cardiovascular events: a UK biobank prospective cohort study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2026Article
- Mortality Among Adults with Subspecialist-Treated Severe Asthma: A Descriptive Analysis from the Observational CHRONICLE Study.Journal of asthma and allergy · 2026Article
- Asthma patients are at increased risk for adverse events and reoperation following posterior lumbar fusion.PloS one · 2026Article
- Microbiota-Driven Immune Dysregulation Along the Gut-Lung-Vascular Axis in Asthma and Atherosclerosis.Biomedicines · 2025Review
- Genetic crossroads of cardiovascular disease and its comorbidities: toward holistic therapeutic strategies.BMC medical genomics · 2025Article
- Associations of the Charlson comorbidity index with asthma and mortality (NHANES 2007-2018): a cross-sectional study.Journal of health, population, and nutrition · 2025Observational
41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo identify and characterize an association between persistent asthma and cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). APPROACH AND
resultsMESA is a longitudinal prospective study of an ethnically diverse cohort of individuals free of known CVD at its inception. The presence and severity of asthma were assessed in the MESA at examination 1. Persistent asthma was defined as asthmatics using controller medications (inhaled corticosteroids, leukotriene inhibitors, and oral corticosteroids) and intermittent asthma as asthmatics not using controller medications. Participants were followed up for a mean (SD) of 9.1 (2.8) years for development of incident CVD (coronary death, myocardial infarction, angina, stroke, and CVD death). Multivariable Cox regression models were used to assess associations of asthma and CVD. The 6792 participants were 62.2 (SD, 10.2) years old: 47% men (28% black, 22% Hispanic, and 12% Chinese). Persistent asthmatics (n=156), compared with intermittent (n=511) and nonasthmatics (n=6125), respectively, had higher C-reactive protein (1.2 [1.2] versus 0.9 [1.2] versus 0.6 [1.2] mg/L) and fibrinogen (379 [88] versus 356 [80] versus 345 [73] mg/dL) levels. Persistent asthmatics had the lowest unadjusted CVD-free survival rate of 84.1%, 95% confidence interval (78.9%-90.3%) compared with intermittent asthmatics 91.1% (88.5%-93.8%) and nonasthmatics 90.2% (89.4%-91%). Persistent asthmatics had greater risk of CVD events than nonasthmatics (hazard ratio [95% confidence interval], 1.6 [1.01-2.5]; P=0.040]), even after adjustment for age, sex, race, CVD risk factors, and antihypertensive and lipid medication use.
conclusionsIn this large multiethnic cohort, persistent asthmatics had a higher CVD event rate than nonasthmatics.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.