Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908586›Full record

ArticleCancer research2015

G-CSF Promotes Neuroblastoma Tumorigenicity and Metastasis via STAT3-Dependent Cancer Stem Cell Activation.

Saurabh Agarwal, Anna Lakoma, Zaowen Chen, John Hicks, Leonid S Metelitsa, Eugene S Kim, Jason M Shohet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Review
  4. STAT3 axis in cancer and cancer stem cells: From oncogenesis to targeted therapies.Biochimica et biophysica acta. Reviews on cancer · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Gene Expression ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  11. Comprehensive summary: the role of PBX1 in development and cancers.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Saurabh AgarwalDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Anna LakomaDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Zaowen ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
John HicksDepartment of Pathology, Section of Pediatric Pathology, Texas Children's Hospital, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Leonid S MetelitsaDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Eugene S KimDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Michael E. DeBakey Department of Surgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Jason M ShohetDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Texas Children's Cancer Center, Houston, Texas. Center for Cell and Gene Therapy, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas. jmshohet@txch.org.
Baylor College of Medicine · USMichael E. DeBakey VA Medical Center · USTexas Children's Hospital · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

THE INITIATION AND REGULATION OF INFLAMMATION IN NEUROBLASTOMAR01CA116548 · NCI · CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF LOS ANGELES · PI METELITSA, LEONID S · 2005 to 2020
$3.6M
Targeting the G-CSF/STAT3 signaling pathway in neuroblastoma cancer stem cellsR01CA174808 · NCI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SHOHET, JASON M · 2014 to 2018
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA116548NCI NIH HHS R01 CA174808
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increasing evidence suggests that inflammatory cytokines play a critical role in tumor initiation and progression. A cancer stem cell (CSC)-like subpopulation in neuroblastoma is known to be marked by expression of the G-CSF receptor (G-CSFR). Here, we report on the mechanistic contributions of the G-CSFR in neuroblastoma CSCs. Specifically, we demonstrate that the receptor ligand G-CSF selectively activates STAT3 within neuroblastoma CSC subpopulations, promoting their expansion in vitro and in vivo. Exogenous G-CSF enhances tumor growth and metastasis in human xenograft and murine neuroblastoma tumor models. In response to G-CSF, STAT3 acts in a feed-forward loop to transcriptionally activate the G-CSFR and sustain neuroblastoma CSCs. Blockade of this G-CSF-STAT3 signaling loop with either anti-G-CSF antibody or STAT3 inhibitor depleted the CSC subpopulation within tumors, driving correlated tumor growth inhibition, decreased metastasis, and increased chemosensitivity. Taken together, our results define G-CSF as a CSC-activating factor in neuroblastoma, suggest a comprehensive reevaluation of the clinical use of G-CSF in these patients to support white blood cell counts, and suggest that direct targeting of the G-CSF-STAT3 signaling represents a novel therapeutic approach for neuroblastoma.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisCell DifferentiationCell Line, TumorFemaleGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorHumansMiceMice, NudeNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplastic Stem CellsNeuroblastomaReceptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorSignal TransductionSTAT3 Transcription FactorGranulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorReceptors, Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating FactorSTAT3 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID25908586
PMCPMC4470771
OpenAlexW2171575400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.