Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908451›Full record

ArticleCancer gene therapy2015

The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) enhances autophagy and neutrophil extracellular traps in pancreatic cancer.

B A Boone, L Orlichenko, N E Schapiro, P Loughran, G C Gianfrate, J T Ellis, A D Singhi, R Kang, D Tang, M T Lotze and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer gene therapy, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 119 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
119citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

119 citing papers in PubMed, 166 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  4. PAF Triggered Pyroptotic NETosis Aggravates Myocardial Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Article
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  14. Oncoimmunology · 2025
    Article
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59 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

B A BooneDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
L OrlichenkoDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
N E SchapiroDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
P Loughran1] Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA [2] Center for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
G C GianfrateCenter for Biologic Imaging, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
J T EllisDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
A D SinghiDepartment of Pathology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
R KangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
D TangDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
M T LotzeDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
H J ZehDepartment of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

VECTOR CORE FACILITYP30CA047904 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Jessie Nedrow · 1988 to 2026
$158.0M
Postdoctoral Research Training in Biotherapy of CancerT32CA113263 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Udai S Kammula · 2006 to 2026
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA047904NCI NIH HHS P30CA047904NCI NIH HHS T32 CA113263NCI NIH HHS T32CA113263
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are formed when neutrophils expel their DNA, histones and intracellular proteins into the extracellular space or circulation. NET formation is dependent on autophagy and is mediated by citrullination of histones to allow for the unwinding and subsequent expulsion of DNA. NETs have an important role in the pathogenesis of several sterile inflammatory diseases, including malignancy, therefore we investigated the role of NETs in the setting of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA). Neutrophils isolated from two distinct animal models of PDA had an increased propensity to form NETs following stimulation with platelet activating factor (PAF). Serum DNA, a marker of circulating NET formation, was elevated in tumor bearing animals as well as in patients with PDA. Citrullinated histone H3 expression, a marker of NET formation, was observed in pancreatic tumors obtained from murine models and patients with PDA. Inhibition of autophagy with chloroquine or genetic ablation of receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) resulted in decreased propensity for NET formation, decreased serum DNA and decreased citrullinated histone H3 expression in the pancreatic tumor microenvironment. We conclude that NETs are upregulated in pancreatic cancer through RAGE-dependent/autophagy mediated pathways.

Indexed as

AutophagyAnimalsCarcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalExtracellular TrapsFemaleHumansMiceMice, KnockoutNeutrophilsPancreatic NeoplasmsReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsReceptor for Advanced Glycation End Products

Identifiers

PMID25908451
PMCPMC4470814
OpenAlexW1977521172

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.