Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25908106›Full record

ArticleInternational forum of allergy & rhinology2015

Does comorbid anxiety predict quality of life outcomes in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis following endoscopic sinus surgery?

Toby O Steele, Jess C Mace, Timothy L Smith

Open access · greenAbstract readControlled Clinical TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in International forum of allergy & rhinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Advanced Age in Sinus Surgery: Diminished Symptom Gains but Enhanced Surgical Durability in Chronic Rhinosinusitis.Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery · 2025
    Pooled it
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  3. Predictive factors of a beneficial quality of life outcome in patients undergoing primary sinonasal surgery: a population-based prospective cohort study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2018
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  13. The impact of chronic airway disease on symptom severity and global suffering in Canadian rhinosinusitis patients.Journal of otolaryngology - head & neck surgery = Le Journal d'oto-rhino-laryngologie et de chirurgie cervico-faciale · 2018
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  18. A survey on chronic rhinosinusitis: opinions from experts of 50 countries.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2016
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Toby O SteeleDivision of Rhinology and Sinus/Skull Base Surgery, Oregon Sinus Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
Jess C MaceDivision of Rhinology and Sinus/Skull Base Surgery, Oregon Sinus Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
Timothy L SmithDivision of Rhinology and Sinus/Skull Base Surgery, Oregon Sinus Center, Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR.
Oregon Health & Science University · US

Funding

DETERMINANTS OF SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN CHRONIC SINUSITISR01DC005805 · NIDCD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, TIMOTHY L, SOLER, ZACHARY M · 2004 to 2020
$7.6M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC005805
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundApproximately 25% of patients with chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) have comorbid anxiety and both conditions independently decrease quality of life (QOL). QOL outcomes for CRS and depression have garnered the majority of research attention, but efforts to better understand the impact of anxiety disorders on QOL are increasing. We evaluated the role of comorbid anxiety in patients with CRS undergoing endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS).

methodsAdult patients (n = 148) with CRS with and without comorbid anxiety were prospectively enrolled into a treatment outcomes investigation. History of comorbid anxiety was retrospectively identified (n = 30; 20%) and preoperative and postoperative QOL (Rhinosinusitis Disability Index [RSDI], and 22-item Sino-Nasal Outcome Test [SNOT-22]) scores were compared to patients without comorbid anxiety.

resultsCompared to patients without anxiety, patients with anxiety were found to be younger (p = 0.02) and have a higher prevalence of female gender (p = 0.05), diabetes mellitus (p < 0.001), depression (p < 0.001), and tobacco use (p = 0.03). Participants with comorbid anxiety reported significantly worse preoperative psychological dysfunction as measured by SNOT-22 subdomain scores (p = 0.02), as well as worse preoperative functional (p = 0.04) and emotional (p = 0.001) impairment as evaluated by RSDI subdomain scores. After adjustment for other cofactors, patients with anxiety improved significantly less on SNOT-22 total scores compared to participants without anxiety after ESS (p = 0.02).

conclusionAnxiety occurs with higher prevalence in patients with CRS and the presence of comorbid anxiety is associated with worse preoperative QOL and reduced QOL improvement following ESS. These findings warrant improvement in screening, diagnosis, and treatment for patients with CRS and comorbid anxiety.

Indexed as

AnxietyQuality of LifeRhinitisSinusitisAdultAgedChronic DiseaseComorbidityEndoscopyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness Indexanxietychronic diseasedepressionendoscopygeneral surgerymental healthpsychiatric distressquality of lifesinusitis

Identifiers

PMID25908106
PMCPMC4560611
OpenAlexW1491648772

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.